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The Australian College of Optometry (ACO) is a
not-for-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
organisation in Australia committed to improving the eye health and well-being of Australian communities. Established in 1940, the ACO delivers public health
optometry Optometry is a specialized health care profession that involves examining the eyes and related structures for defects or abnormalities. Optometrists are health care professionals who typically provide comprehensive primary eye care. In the Uni ...
, vision research and professional education.


Mission

ACO’s mission is to improve the eye health and wellbeing of communities through providing best practice clinical optometry services, undertaking research and providing education for optometrists.


Governance and management

The ACO is governed by a council, which acts as the governing body to set the strategic direction of the organisation.  ACO councillors are elected by current ACO members to serve for a period of two years, alongside several skills-based appointments. The organisation is led by
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
Pete Haydon.


Clinical services

The ACO delivers clinical care to communities across
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
and
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
by providing routine and advanced eye care services. The clinical team also works in collaboration with hospitals and community clinics. ACO's largest clinic is based in
Carlton, Victoria Carlton is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, 3 km north of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne Local government areas of Vic ...
, with more than 25 consulting rooms and advanced equipment. A network of nine clinics across the two states is complemented by a mobile outreach eye care program. Services offered at the ACO include
paediatric Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the ...
,
contact lens Contact lenses, or simply contacts, are thin lenses placed directly on the surface of the eyes. Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used by over 150 million people worldwide, and they can be worn to correct vision or for cosmetic ...
,
low vision Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment, is a medical definition primarily measured based on an individual's better eye visual acuity; in the absence of treatment such as correctable eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment ...
and disability,
ocular Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and con ...
diseases, outreach and
Aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
services, and visual functions. Providing eye care to
disadvantaged The "disadvantaged" is a generic term for individuals or groups of people who: * Face special problems such as physical or mental disability * Lack money or economic supportKingdom of Nepal: Economic and Social Inclusion of the Disadvantaged Poo ...
communities is a central part of the ACO's work. Since 1985, the ACO has managed and administered the Victorian Eyecare Service (VES), established and funded by the
Victorian Government The Victoria State Government, also referred to as just the Victorian Government, is the state-level authority for Victoria, Australia. Like all state governments, it is formed by three independent branches: the executive, the judicial, and th ...
to deliver an integrated, coordinated public health eye care program. People are eligible for VES benefits if they are permanent residents of Victoria and either hold a concession card, are children in
foster care Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home (residential child care community, treatment center, etc.), or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent" or with a family mem ...
, or identify as an
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. They consist of two distin ...
person. ACO's Outreach services began in 1998 for patients with
disabilities Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, se ...
, and has since expanded to provide clinical services for the aged, Indigenous communities, refugees and asylum seekers, children from disadvantaged schools, people experiencing
homelessness Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
and other high-risk groups. The ACO continues to work towards
closing the gap The Closing the Gap framework is an Australian government strategy that aims to reduce disadvantage among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, based on seven targets. From adoption in 2008, after meetings with the Close the Gap social ...
for vision in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It has provided comprehensive eye care services at the
Victorian Aboriginal Health Service Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literature ...
in
Fitzroy Fitzroy or FitzRoy may refer to: People As a given name *Several members of the Somerset family (Dukes of Beaufort) have this as a middle-name: **FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855) ** Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beau ...
in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
for over 20 years. It also works in partnership with several Aboriginal community-controlled health organisations across Victoria, as well as in the border regions of
NSW ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
and SA, to provide eye care services through the Visiting Optometry Scheme. Funded by the Rural Workforce Agency Victoria, this scheme facilitates accessibility to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities living in remote locations. The ACO is involved in the Provision of Eye Health Equipment and Training Project, an Australian Government
Department of Health A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their ow ...
-funded initiative. It works as part of a consortium to roll out retinal cameras and
slit lamp A slit lamp is an instrument consisting of a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shine a thin sheet of light into the eye. It is used in conjunction with a biomicroscope. The lamp facilitates an examination of the anterior segm ...
s, as well as training primary health clinics across Australia to improve eye health outcomes of First Nations people. The consortium members include Brien Holden Foundation, Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia, Centre for Eye Health and Optometry Australia.


National Vision Research Institute of Australia

The National Vision Research Institute (NVRI) is the research arm of the ACO, which undertakes internationally-recognised research to help understand the complexities of vision and its disorders. Its principal goal is to conduct research that work towards preservation of sight and the prevention of blindness. Professor Michael Ibbotson has been leading the research team as the Director of the NVRI and Professor at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
since 2011. Established in 1972, with bequests from the optometry community and generous donations from the Schultz Laubman Schultz Endowment Fund Trust, the NVRI is committed to understanding vision disorders and explaining how the brain processes vision. It conducts basic science, clinical and translational research while also supervising PhD students in partnership with universities. NVRI's research priorities including
neurotechnology Neurotechnology encompasses any method or electronic device which interfaces with the nervous system to monitor or modulate neural activity. Common design goals for neurotechnologies include using neural activity readings to control external devic ...
, with a strong focus on the development of
prosthetic In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
vision devices (or bionic eyes) in partnership with Bionic Vision Australian (BVA) to restore vision in people with
retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic disorder of the eyes that causes loss of vision. Symptoms include trouble seeing at night and decreasing peripheral vision (side and upper or lower visual field). As peripheral vision worsens, people may ...
and age-related
macular degeneration Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. Early on there are often no symptoms. Over time, however, som ...
, clinical optometry and public health, to improve the understanding of vision science, vision care and treatment. In 1976, NVRI garnered international recognition when researchers Ian Bailey and Jan Lovie developed the Bailey-Lovie LogMAR
visual acuity Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an examinee's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e. (1) the sharpness of the retinal ...
charts (Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution). The chart is widely in use by ophthalmologists, orthoptists, optometrists, and vision scientists world over to estimate visual acuity. Over the years NVRI has acquired a high profile for publishing output in top ranking scientific and medical journals and presenting at international conferences. This has been crucial in attracting several grants from the
National Health and Medical Research Council The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) is the main statutory authority of the Australian Government responsible for medical research. It was the eighth largest research funding body in the world in 2016, and NHMRC-funded rese ...
(NHMRC), the
Australian Research Council The Australian Research Council (ARC) is the primary non-medical research funding agency of the Australian Government, distributing more than in grants each year. The Council was established by the ''Australian Research Council Act 2001'', ...
(ARC), including BVA, and other philanthropic grants. In 2014, the NVRI was announced as a node of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, placing it in a research network among Australia's top six research universities.


Education

Since its inception, the ACO has continued to build on its commitment to education. The organisation is a pioneer in continuing professional development opportunities for practicing optometrists as well as helping train and build a foundation for the next generation of optometrists. Developed by experts in their fields, the ACO provides unique, innovative, and specialised education across a broad range of clinical areas. Advanced education programs have been developed to support optometrists to upskill to provide the best patient care. This is delivered through certificate courses,
webinar Web conferencing is used as an umbrella term for various types of online conferencing and collaborative services including webinars (web seminars), webcasts, and web meetings. Sometimes it may be used also in the more narrow sense of the peer-le ...
s, clinical workshops, conferences to meet the current and future needs of the wider optometry profession. The ACO has a long history in training optometry students across Australia. The clinical teaching program provides regular placements to students from
Deakin University Deakin University is a public university in Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1974, the university was named after Alfred Deakin, the second Prime Minister of Australia. Its main campuses are in Melbourne's Burwood suburb, Geelong Waurn Ponds, ...
, the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
,
UNSW Sydney The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
and
Flinders University Flinders University is a public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia, with a footprint extending across 11 locations in South Australia and the Northern Territory. Founded in 1966, it was named in honour of British navigator ...
.


References


External links

* {{authority control Optometry schools Universities in Victoria (Australia) Eye care in Australia University of Melbourne Educational institutions established in 1939 1939 establishments in Australia