Australian Baptist Ministries (formerly Baptist Union of Australia) is the oldest and largest national cooperative body of
Baptists
Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. The Baptist Union of Australia was inaugurated on 24 August 1926 at the Burton Street Church in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. It is affiliated with the
Baptist World Alliance.
History
Baptist work in Australia began in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
in 1831, forty-three years after the British penal colony was established. The first preacher was John McKaeg, who conducted the first Baptist service on Sunday 24 April in ''The Rose and Crown Inn'' on the corner of
Castlereagh and
King Streets. The first baptism, of two female congregants, was conducted by McKaeg in
Woolloomooloo Bay on 12 August 1832.
It was not until 1835 that the first church was established in
Hobart Town by Henry Dowling, a strict
Calvinist. John Saunders, who had been sent by the
Baptist Missionary Society
BMS World Mission is a Mission (Christian), Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England in 1792. It was originally called the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen, but for most of its ...
of England to Sydney in 1834, raised the funding to erect a second church which was opened on 23 September 1836.
The first state Union was formed in
Victoria in 1862. The national Baptist Union was founded in 1926 by representatives from existing state unions. In 2009 it was renamed Australian Baptist Ministries.
Statistics
According to a denomination census released in 2022, it claimed 1,031 churches and 88,756 members.
[ Baptist World Alliance]
Members
baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved November 5, 2022
Ministries
National
* Baptist Mission Australia
* Baptist World Aid Australia
* Crossover
* Baptist Insurance Services
* Baptist Financial Services
* Baptist History Australia
State
* Baptist Churches Western Australia
* Baptist Union of Victoria
* Tasmanian Baptists
* Baptist Churches SA
* Queensland Baptists
* Baptist Association NSW & ACT
* Baptist Union of the Northern Territory
Affiliations
Australian Baptist Ministries is a member of the
Asia Pacific Baptist Federation
The Asia Pacific Baptist Federation (APBF) is a regional organization of the Baptist World Alliance, a worldwide fellowship of churches that subscribe to Baptist distinctives. The APBF was formed in the then British colony of Hong Kong in 1973 as t ...
(formerly Asian Baptist Federation) and the
Baptist World Alliance. Ministry arms of ABM include
Baptist Mission Australia
Baptist Mission Australia, formerly Global Interaction, the Australian Baptist Missionary Society, and originally the Australian Baptist Foreign Mission, is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists in Australia in 1864. The national offi ...
(formerly known as the Australian Baptist Missionary Society and then as Global Interaction), Australian Baptist World Aid, Baptist Care, and a number of Delegated Bodies which represent communities of practice, developing strategies and resources that benefit the Australian Baptist movement. These include: Crossover Australia, and Crossover Remote (formerly Northreach). The national work is divided among one territory and six state unions, which operate independently, with the national body functioning as a governance council to facilitate collaborative ministries and mission initiatives across the Baptist movement in Australia.
References
*''From Woolloomooloo to 'Eternity': A History of Australian Baptists'' by Ken R. Manley (Paternoster, 2006, 2 volumes, & )
*''Baptists Around the World'', by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
External links
Australian Baptist Ministries- official Web Site
- a short history of Baptists in Australia
Baptist World Aid Australia
{{Baptist World Alliance Members
Christian organizations established in 1926
Christian denominations in Australia
Baptist denominations in Oceania
Baptist denominations established in the 20th century
1926 establishments in Australia
Baptist Christianity in Australia