Austin L. Rand
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Austin Loomer Rand (16 December 1905 – 6 November 1982) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
zoologist Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and d ...
. He was born in
Kentville, Nova Scotia Kentville is an incorporated town in Nova Scotia. It is the most populous town in the Annapolis Valley. As of 2021, the town's population was 6,630. Its census agglomeration is 26,929. History Kentville owes its location to the Cornwallis River ...
in 1905 and grew up in nearby
Wolfville Wolfville is a Canadian town in the Annapolis Valley, Kings County, Nova Scotia, located about northwest of the provincial capital, Halifax Regional Municipality, Halifax. The town is home to Acadia University and Landmark East School. The tow ...
, where he was mentored by the noted local ornithologist Robie W. Tufts. He received a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
from
Acadia University Acadia University is a public, predominantly undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada, with some graduate programs at the master's level and one at the doctoral level. The enabling legislation consists of the Acadia ...
, an institution which also awarded him an honorary
DSc DSC may refer to: Academia * Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) * District Selection Committee, an entrance exam in India * Doctor of Surgical Chiropody, superseded in the 1960s by Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Educational institutions * Dalton State Col ...
degree in 1961. In 1929, while still a graduate student at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
, he travelled on an expedition to
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
as collector of birds. Rand published the results as his thesis for his PhD It was on this expedition that he met Richard Archbold, zoologist and philanthropist, with whom he became a lifelong friend. Archbold subsequently financed and led a series of biological expeditions to
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
in the 1930s in which Rand participated and co-led. In 1941 he assisted Archbold in the establishment of the
Archbold Biological Station The Archbold Biological Station (ABS) is a research institute with a surrounding estate near Lake Placid, Florida, USA. It includes an extensive area of Florida scrub, a scientifically interesting and highly threatened ecosystem. It was establ ...
at
Lake Placid, Florida Lake Placid is a town in Highlands County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 2,223 and in 2018 the estimated population was 2,439. It is part of the Sebring Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town has two nickname ...
, a place he retired to.Morse, R. (2000). ''Richard Archbold and the Archbold Biological Station''. University Press of Florida: Gainesville. In 1942, Rand became assistant zoologist at the National Museum of Canada, now the Canadian Museum of Nature, where he worked with ornithologist Percy A. Taverner and mammalogist
Rudolph Martin Anderson Rudolph Martin Anderson (June 30, 1876 – June 21, 1961) was an American born Canadian zoologist and explorer. Early life He was born in Decorah, Iowa in 1876, the son of John E. A. Anderson. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Iowa ...
. From 1947 to 1955, he was curator of birds at the Field Museum in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
and was chief Curator of Zoology there from 1955 to 1970. He was a frequent contributor to ''
The Auk ''Ornithology'', formerly ''The Auk'' and ''The Auk: Ornithological Advances'', is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the American Ornithological Society (AOS). It was established in 1884 and is published quarterly. ...
'', the
ornithological Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and th ...
journal of the American Ornithologists' Union, an organisation of which he was elected a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
as well as serving as its President in 1962–1964. In 1996 he was commemorated in the name of one of the research buildings at the Archbold Biological Station. Austin L. Rand was father of the noted tropical herpetologist Austin Stanley Rand of the Smithsonian.


Publications

As well as numerous articles and scientific papers, major reports and books authored or coauthored by Rand include: * 1936. ''The distribution and habits of Madagascar birds''. (Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History). * 1937. ''Results of the Archbold expeditions No.14: The birds of the 1933–1934 Papuan expedition''. (Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Coauthored with Ernst Mayr). * 1942. ''Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Birds of the 1936–1937 New Guinea Expedition''. (Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History). * 1955. ''Stray feathers from a bird man's desk. Fascinating and unusual sidelights on the lives of birds''. * 1956. ''American Water and Game Birds''. * 1960. ''Birds of the Philippine Islands: Siquijor, Mount Malidang, Bohol, and Samar''. (Fieldiana. Coauthored with D.S. Rabor). * 1961. ''A Midwestern Almanac, Pageant of the Seasons''. (Coauthored with his wife Rheua M. Rand). * 1962. ''Birds in Summer''. * 1967. ''Ornithology: an Introduction''. * 1967. ''Handbook of New Guinea Birds''. (Coauthored with E. Thomas Gilliard). * 1971. ''Birds of North America''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rand, Austin 1905 births 1982 deaths 20th-century Canadian zoologists Acadia University alumni People from Kentville, Nova Scotia