Austin J. Small
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Austin James Small (25 July 1894 – 15 January 1929) was an English writer of
thriller Thriller may refer to: * Thriller (genre), a broad genre of literature, film and television ** Thriller film, a film genre under the general thriller genre Comics * ''Thriller'' (DC Comics), a comic book series published 1983–84 by DC Comics i ...
,
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads th ...
, science fiction, adventure, romance, and western novels and short stories. Most of Small's titles appeared in Britain under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Seamark, while his American publisher preferred using the name Austin J. Small. Several film plots were based on his stories.


Biography

Small was born Austin Major Small in Luton, Bedfordshire on 25 July 1894. He later changed his name to Arthur James Small. He ran away to sea as a boy and travelled the world, serving in the Royal Navy during the First World War, where he was a champion heavyweight boxer. He met and was inspired to write by Jack London, and adopted the pen name “Seamark” to comply with
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong * Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral * Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings *Admiralty, Tr ...
regulations. He began his literary career in the early 1920s publishing new westerns and detective stories in British
pulp magazine Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 to the late 1950s. The term "pulp" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. In contrast, magazine ...
s. In 1924 he produced a western novel, ''The Frozen Trail'', and three romantic novels in 1925, before publishing ''Master Vorst'' ''The Death Maker'' (1926), a science fiction novel in which a secret society based in London develops a means of destroying the human species with the help of a bacteriological weapon. He went on to write half a dozen detective novels, another science fiction novel, and many short stories. He was found dead in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
, London on 15 January 1929, from suicide by gas inhalation. Several of his works were not published until after his death, including his final science fiction novel ''The Avenging Ray'' (1930) in which a mad scientist intends to destroy the Earth using a death ray, and the title story in the collection ''Out of the Dark'' which features a wereleopard.


Works


Detective novels

* ''The Silent Six'' (
Hodder & Stoughton Hodder & Stoughton is a British publishing house, now an imprint (trade name), imprint of Hachette (publisher), Hachette. History Early history The firm has its origins in the 1840s, with Matthew Hodder's employment, aged 14, with Messrs ...
, London, 1926) * ''The Man They Couldn't Arrest'' (
George H. Doran Company George H. Doran Company (1908–1927) was an American Publishing, book publishing company established by George Henry Doran. He organized the company in Toronto and moved it to New York City on February 22, 1908. The firm prospered, becoming one ...
, New York, 1925/Hodder & Stoughton, London 1927) * ''The Master Mystery'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1928/ Doubleday, New York, 1928) * ''The Vantine Diamonds'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1930/Doubleday, New York, 1930) * ''Down River'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1929)/ ''The Needle’s Kiss'' (Doubleday, New York, 1929), published posthumously * ''The Web of Destiny'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1929)/ ''The Web of Murder'' (Doubleday, New York, 1929), published posthumously * ''The Mystery-Maker'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1929)/(Doubleday, New York, 1930), published posthumously


Science fiction novels

* ''Master Vorst'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1926)/''The Death Maker'' (George H. Doran, 1926) * ''The Avenging Ray'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930/Doubleday, Doran - The Crime Club, 1930), published posthumously


Other novels

* ''The Frozen Trail'' (
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, New York, 1924) * ''Love’s Enemy'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1924) * ''Pearls of Desire'' ( William Heinemann Ltd., London, 1924/Houghton Mifflin, New York, 1925) * ''Peggy: A Love Romance'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1925)


Short stories

Collections: * ''Out of the Dark: A Volume of Stories'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1931), published posthumously * ''Pawns and Kings: Stories by Seamark'' (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1931), published posthumously As Seamark: * ''Furrows of Destiny'' (1921) * ''On the Northern Trail'' (1921) * ''End o’ the Trail'' (1921) * ''The Kid'' (1921) * ''Only Siwash'' (1922) * ''Hearts and Diamonds'' (1922) * ''Snowflake'' (1922) * ''Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow'' (1922) * ''The Way of a Man'' (1922) * ''Jungle Whispers'' (1922) * ''Crossing Trails'' (1922) * ''Far from Nowhere'' (1922) * ''The Wisdom of Kodiak Tommy'' (1922) * ''The Civilizers'' (1923) * ''Red Man’s Gods'' (1923) * ''Smoke'' (1923) * ''Evergales to Tin Sheds'' (1924) * ''The Overdose'' (1924) * ''The Last Laugh'' (1926) * '' “Thank you, Emmy” '' (1927) * ''Query'' (1931), published posthumously * ''Black Man’s Medicine'' (1931), published posthumously * ''The Seamark Omnibus of Thrills'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1937), published posthumously As Austin J. Small: * ''Frozen Gold'' (William Heinemann, London, 1924) * ''Thundering Snows'' (1925) * ''Klondike Fires'' (1926) * ''The Silent Death'' (1926) * ''Square Peg'' (1932), published posthumously


Film adaptations

*'' Sailors Don’t Care'' (1928), based on a novel *''The Perfect Crime'' (1925), based on a short story *'' Down River'' (1931), based on the 1929 novel *''
The Man They Couldn't Arrest ''The Man They Couldn't Arrest'' is a 1931 British crime film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Hugh Wakefield, Gordon Harker, Garry Marsh and Dennis Wyndham. Based on a novel by "Seamark" ( Austin J. Small, it was made by Gainsborough ...
'' (1931), based on the 1925 novel *''
Murder in Reverse? ''Murder in Reverse'' (also styled ''Murder in Reverse?'') is a 1945 British thriller film directed by Montgomery Tully and starring William Hartnell, Jimmy Hanley and Chili Bouchier. It is based on the story ''Query'' by "Seamark" ( Austin J. ...
'' (1945), based on the 1931 novel “Query”


Sources

* * * * * * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Small, Austin J. 1894 births 1929 deaths 20th-century British novelists 20th-century English short story writers 20th-century English male writers 20th-century English novelists 20th-century pseudonymous writers Adventure fiction British detective fiction writers British male novelists British science fiction writers British thriller writers English crime fiction writers English male novelists English male short story writers English science fiction writers English short story writers Pulp fiction Pulp magazines Western (genre) writers Suicides by gas Suicides in Greater London