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The Kalaweit project is a pioneer project in the conservation and protection of the
gibbon Gibbons () are apes in the family Hylobatidae (). The family historically contained one genus, but now is split into four extant genera and 20 species. Gibbons live in subtropical and tropical rainforest from eastern Bangladesh to Northeast India ...
s of
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
.


Origin


Chanee Kalaweit

The founder of the project is Aurélien Brulé (better known as "Chanee Kalaweit"), a young Frenchman born in 1979 in
Fréjus Fréjus (; ) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 54,458. It neighbours Saint-Raphaël, effectively forming one urban agglomeration. The north of ...
(
Var Var or VAR may refer to: Places * Var (department), a department of France * Var (river), France * Vār, Iran, village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Var, Iran (disambiguation), other places in Iran * Vár, a village in Obreja commune, Ca ...
), in southern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. Kalaweit means "
Gibbon Gibbons () are apes in the family Hylobatidae (). The family historically contained one genus, but now is split into four extant genera and 20 species. Gibbons live in subtropical and tropical rainforest from eastern Bangladesh to Northeast India ...
" in
Dayak Ngaju Dayak may refer to: * Dayak people, an ethnic group native to the interior of Borneo island in Indonesia and Malaysia * Dayak language * Land Dayak languages * A creature in the science fiction film ''Immortal'' (2004 film) * Troy Dayak Troy ...
(language of the natives of Borneo), while "''Chanee''" also means gibbon, but in
Thai Thai or THAI may refer to: * Of or from Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia ** Thai people, the dominant ethnic group of Thailand ** Thai language, a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in and around Thailand *** Thai script *** Thai (Unicode block ...
. In the beginning, the project was launched under the name of "Etho-Passion" in 1997, changing its name to ''"Kalaweit Project"'' shortly thereafter. Chanee Kalaweit came to Indonesia in 1998, and the ''Kalaweit Project'' began operations in 1999, the year in which the first gibbon sanctuary was established following the signing of an initial agreement with the Indonesian government. In 2004, the association signed a national cooperation agreement with the Indonesian forestry department, permitting ''Kalaweit'' to rescue gibbons throughout Indonesia. ''"Kalaweit Project"'' has since become the most important gibbon rehabilitation program in the world. Despite focusing on the recovery of these primates, the project has also played an active role in the recovery of other species such as the Malayan Sun bear (''Helarctos malayanus'') or the Slender loris.


Centers of operation

The association has two rehabilitation centers, one on
Kalimantan Kalimantan () is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It constitutes 73% of the island's area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo. In 2019, ...
and another on
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
(with more than 300 Gibbons and
Siamang The siamang (, ; ''Symphalangus syndactylus'') is an arboreal, black-furred gibbon native to the forests of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The largest of the gibbons, the siamang can be twice the size of other gibbons, reaching in height, a ...
s).


Borneo

On the Indonesian portion of the island of
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
there are three facilities: *
Palangka Raya Palangka Raya is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Central Kalimantan. The city is situated between the Kahayan and the Sabangau rivers on the island of Borneo. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of 293,50 ...
(Central Kalimantan): logistics center and place where Kalaweit FM Radio is issued. * Pararawen: this is the sanctuary where the animals are located (350 km north of Palangka Raya). * Hampapak: this is the place where the animals are placed in controlled freedom. It is situated on an island in Lake Hampapak.


Sumatra

The Sumatran center is located on Marak Island, a tiny uninhabited island of 1,000 hectares, where the gibbons can be prepared for release. It is 5 km off the coast of the island of Sumatra.


Radio Kalaweit

It is the flagship of project. It was created with the aim to sensitize the local population through music and the issuance of conservation messages in the intervals between songs. It is the title of a documentary by British chain
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
dealing with the project, documentary producers ''Chanee Kalaweit'' accompany his daily work.


The main threats to the gibbon

Given its friendly aspect, gibbons are captured as pets, especially when they are still young. Upon reaching sexual maturity, gibbons become violent, which is why they are imprisoned in cages until their death (which usually occurs early). However, the greatest danger represents the destruction of their
natural environment The natural environment or natural world encompasses all life, living and non-living things occurring nature, naturally, meaning in this case not Artificiality, artificial. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. Th ...
(a problem shared with the
Orangutan Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genus ...
and the rest of the rich Indonesian
biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic (''genetic variability''), species (''species diversity''), and ecosystem (''ecosystem diversity'') l ...
). The destruction of the forest that serves as home is motivated primarily by the action of the timber factories and placement of
palm oil Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 33% of global oils produced from ...
plantations.


References

{{reflist


External links


Official site

Article
of the '' International Primate Protection League'' Gibbons Primate conservation East Kalimantan Palangka Raya Animal welfare organizations based in Indonesia