Aurilla Furber
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Aurilla Furber (October 19, 1847 – April 13, 1898) was a 19th-century American author, editor, and activist from
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
. She is remembered as an author of poetry from the
Mississippi Valley The Mississippi River is the List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest Drainage system (geomorphology), drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson B ...
. Her poems were included in publications such as the ''Magazine of Poetry'' and ''Women in Sacred Song''. She also contributed articles of prose for the ''Pioneer Press'' and ''Church Work'', and was a contributing editor for the ''Woman's Record''. Furber was an officer in the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
's (WCTU) local, county and district organizations. She died in 1898.


Early life and education

Aurilla Furber was born in a log cabin in Cottage Grove, Minnesota, October 19, 1847. Her father was Joseph Warren Furber, who was well known among the pioneers and founders of the Minnesota Territory, served in its legislature as well as several of the early
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
State legislatures. Her mother, Sarah Maria Minkler Furber (1816–1901), descended from the Minklers and Showermans of eastern
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, who were of
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. From the 10th to the 16th c ...
Dutch ancestry, although the families had lived in the United States for several generations. The Furbers were English. Her great-grandfather, General Richard Furber, of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, served in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
, and her grandfather, Major Pierce P. Furber, in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
. She spent most of her life in a small country village, a product of frontier life, in a farming community. She received her education in a log schoolhouse. None of her school-day poems appear in print, and it is doubtful that she wrote much in her youth.


Career

After leaving school, Furber became a pioneer school teacher, but severe illness incapacitated her teaching career. Although unable to participate in common activities, she found a way of her own during her periods of inactivity. Developing an interest in poetry, she wrote verse for many years, the poems reflecting her life. Her work was finished in a technical sense, and telling in a poetical sense. However, Furber was not, in a broad sense of the term, a scholar. Her limited opportunities for schooling in youth and her continued ill-health in later years made it impossible for her to become well-educated. Her verse was described as "telling the story of a soul that had not trodden dusty, common highways, but was alone in the sunlight and darkness with itself, nature and God." Selections from her poems were included in the ''Magazine of Poetry''and ''Women in Sacred Song''. Her poem "Together" was set to music by Richard Stahl. She wrote prose articles for the ''Pioneer Press'', ''Church Work'' and other papers, and was one of the contributing editors of the ''Woman's Record'', at one time the organ of the Woman's Educational and Industrial Union of St. Paul. Furber was identified with WCTU work for years as an officer in local, county and district organizations. She wrote the ''Union-Signal'' suggesting that the motto of the WCTU be changed from "For God and Home and Native Land" to "For God and Home and Land we Lore," alleging as a reason that foreign-born citizens were sensitive in regard to the wording of the motto at it stood, and saying that it made them feel like aliens. The WCTU reported in 1891 that as result of a study made by Furber, it led to the following: that while in Minnesota, the father could will away from the mother the care of their newborn child's estate, he could not take from her the care of its person or its education. Furber wrote the words for "Roll on, temperance tide", set to music by Edwin Moore.


Personal life

After 1885, she made her home in
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississip ...
. To a friend who asked for a list of her ten favorite novels she answered, "I don't believe I've ever read so many," but afterward gave George Eliot as her favorite novelist and
Sidney Lanier Sidney Clopton Lanier (February 3, 1842 – September 7, 1881) was an American musician, poet and author. He served in the Confederate States Army as a private, worked on a blockade-running ship for which he was imprisoned (resulting in his catch ...
as her favorite poet. Her favorite hero was
Paul the Apostle Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
, and her chief ambition was, "To do the best I can with what I have." Furber died April 13, 1898, and is buried in the Cottage Grove Cemetery.


Style and themes

Among the many poets of the Mississippi Valley, Furber was considered unique, her poems exhibiting an old-English character, only noticeable in such late English poets as
Jean Ingelow Jean Ingelow (17 March 1820 – 20 July 1897) was an English poet and novelist, who gained sudden fame in 1863. She also wrote several stories for children. Early life Born in Boston, Lincolnshire on 17 March 1820, Jean Ingelow was the daughter ...
and Christina Rossetti, while the work of most women-poets of the time was modeled, consciously or unconsciously, on that of
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabet ...
. Furber possessed none of Browning's characteristics, unless it was her boldness and utter disregard of convention. She is known for the poetical quotation, "The shy, fine fragrance of the blooms of May."


Selected works

* 1894, ''Night Wind'' * 1894, ''Herald's of Day'' * 1892, ''Greeting'' * 1893, ''Christmas''


References


Attribution

* * * * * *


External links

* *
Aurilla Furber
at
Hymnary.org Hymnary.org is an online database of hymns, hymnodists and hymnals hosted by Calvin College's Calvin Institute of Christian Worship and Christian Classics Ethereal Library. The searchable database contains over one million hymn tunes and texts and ...

Aurilla Furber
at
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* Poetry by Aurilla Furber: :
"Heralds of day"
:
"In the strong, young spring"
:
"Keep me secure"
:
"Night Wind"
:
"Summer Dawn"
:
"Through Autumn's Dusk"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Furber, Aurilla 1847 births 1898 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers Writers from Minnesota People from Cottage Grove, Minnesota American women poets American editors Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century