Auriac, Corrèze
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Auriac () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Corrèze Corrèze (; oc, Corresa) is a department in France, named after the river Corrèze which runs through it. Although its prefecture is Tulle, its most populated city is Brive-la-Gaillarde. Corrèze is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, ...
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by t ...
region of central
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Auriacois'' or ''Auriacoises''.


Geography

Auriac is located in the
Massif Central The (; oc, Massís Central, ; literally ''"Central Massif"'') is a highland region in south-central France, consisting of mountains and plateaus. It covers about 15% of mainland France. Subject to volcanism that has subsided in the last 10,00 ...
on the left bank of the
Dordogne Dordogne ( , or ; ; oc, Dordonha ) is a large rural department in Southwestern France, with its prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees, it is named af ...
some 50 km east of
Brive-la-Gaillarde Brive-la-Gaillarde (; Limousin dialect of oc, Briva la Galharda) is a commune of France. It is a sub-prefecture and the largest city of the Corrèze department. It has around 46,000 inhabitants, while the population of the agglomeration was 7 ...
and 30 km south by south-east of
Égletons Égletons (; ''Aus Gletons'' in Occitan) is a commune in the Corrèze department in south-western France. Geography Location Égletons is located in the Massif Central at the crossroads of several geographical ensembles. The city leans up agai ...
. The D13 road from Bassignac-le-Haut to Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau passes through the north-western corner of the commune. The D65 branches off the D13 in the commune and goes south-east to the village then continues south-east to join the D145 just west of
Rilhac-Xaintrie Rilhac-Xaintrie is a commune in the Corrèze department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France. Population Etymology The town first appears in charters in the eleventh century, as ''Rialiaco''. Sights The castle, dating from the fif ...
. The D111 branches from the D65 south of the village and goes to
Saint-Julien-aux-Bois Saint-Julien-aux-Bois (; Limousin: ''Sent Julian al Bois'') is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France. Geography The Maronne river forms the commune's southern boundary. Population See also *Communes of the Corrèze depart ...
in the south. The D72 branches from the D111 in the south of the commune and goes north-west to Bassignac-le-Haut with the D75 branching off it in the commune and going to
Servières-le-Château Servières-le-Château (; oc, Serviera dau Chasteu) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Corrèze department The following is a list of the 279 communes of the Corrèze departme ...
in the south-west. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Vedrenne, Anjoux, Le Mons, Dezejouls, Chadirac, Selves, Job, Lalo, Labouldoire, Verchapie, and Rigieix. About 60% of the land area is forested with the rest farmland.Google Maps
/ref> The
Dordogne Dordogne ( , or ; ; oc, Dordonha ) is a large rural department in Southwestern France, with its prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees, it is named af ...
river forms the entire northern border of the commune with many streams rising in the commune and flowing north to join it including the ''Ruisseau de la Cascade'' with its tributary the ''Ruisseau de Selves'', the ''Ruisseau de Murat'', the ''Ruisseau des Bialles'', and the ''Ruisseau de Valette'' with its tributaries the ''Ruisseau de Longuechaux'' and the ''Ruisseau de Courpou'' which forms much of the south-eastern border.


Neighbouring communes and villages


Toponymy

Old forms of the name ''Auriac'' come from a
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
man's name ''Aureus'' which was ''Auriaco'' in 1105.


History

Auriac has been inhabited since
prehistory Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use of ...
In the 12th century
Stephen of Obazine Stephen of Obazine also known as Stephen of Vielzot (french: Étienne de Vielzot, Étienne d'Obazine; (1085 1159), was a French priest and hermit, famed for his pious nature, even from a young age. He is commemorated on March 8. Religious life S ...
and
Cistercian The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint ...
monks from
Obazine Abbey Obazine Abbey, also known as Aubazine Abbey, was a Cistercian monastery in the present town of Aubazines in the ''département'' of Corrèze in the Limousin in France. History The monastery was founded in about 1134 by Saint Stephen of Obazine, w ...
founded the Abbey of la Valette in Auriac. The construction of th
Barrage de Chastang
from 1947-1952 resulted in the submersion of the remains of the Abbey. In the 13th century the
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
Abbey of Saint-Géraud of
Aurillac Aurillac (; oc, Orlhac ) is the prefecture of the Cantal department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aurillacois'' or ''Aurillacoises''. Geography Aurillac is at above sea leve ...
established a
priory A priory is a monastery of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress. Priories may be houses of mendicant friars or nuns (such as the Dominicans, Augustinians, Franciscans, and Carmelites), or monasteries of mon ...
in the commune with the
Prior Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be l ...
having the right of high justice with a chateau of which there are remains of the
Keep A keep (from the Middle English ''kype'') is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word ''keep'', but usually consider it to refer to large towers in c ...
still standing.


Heraldry


Administration

List of Successive Mayors


Demography

In 2017 the commune had 229 inhabitants.


Economy

Salers Salers (, ) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France. It is famous for the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) cheeses Cantal and Salers. It is also famous for the Salers breed of cattle that originated in this commu ...
cattle are raised in the commune.


Local culture and heritage


Civil heritage

*Camping at the artificial lake *Redenat Waterfall *A
Tumulus A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or ''kurgans'', and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a mound of stones buil ...
at Puy-de-Valette *The
Menhir A menhir (from Brittonic languages: ''maen'' or ''men'', "stone" and ''hir'' or ''hîr'', "long"), standing stone, orthostat, or lith is a large human-made upright stone, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age. They can be foun ...
of Selves *A House near the remains of the
Keep A keep (from the Middle English ''kype'') is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word ''keep'', but usually consider it to refer to large towers in c ...
which was the home of the former
Prior Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be l ...
. *Panoramic view at Puy-du-Bassin *The Dordogne Valley. *The Confluence of the
Luzège The Luzège (; oc, Luseja) is a long river in the Corrèze ''département'', south-central France. Its source is on the Plateau de Millevaches, in Meymac, north-northwest of the town. It flows generally south. It is a right tributary of the Dord ...
. Since 2013 there has been a Natural Heritage Interpretation path which leads to the top of the ''Xaintrie'' at Puy du Bassin from the town centre.


Religious heritage

*The remains of the abbey of Valletta from the 12th century are submerged in the lake behind the Chastang Dam. *The Chapel of Puy du Bassin (at an altitude of 707 m) *A Church (15th-16th century) *The Chapel Dézéjouls (19th century). *The Chapel Notre-Dame-de-Chastres at Cours (19th century). *A Monumental granite cross (19th century). *A Wayside Cross (15th century). *The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (12th century), which was the former priory, is registered as a historical monument. The church contains two items which are registered as historical objects: **A Collection plate: the Annunciation (16th century) **A Eucharistic Cross (17th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy


See also

*
Communes of the Corrèze department The following is a list of the 279 communes of the Corrèze department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Auriac official website

Auriac on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Auriac'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Auriac, Correze Communes of Corrèze