Auntie Genoa Keawe
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'Aunty' Genoa Leilani Adolpho Keawe-Aiko (October 31, 1918 – February 25, 2008) was a Hawaiian musician. Keawe was born on the island of
Oʻahu Oahu () ( Hawaiian: ''Oʻahu'' ()), also known as "The Gathering Place", is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to roughly one million people—over two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The island of O’ ...
in the Kakaʻako district of Honolulu and grew up in Lā'ie. She was an icon in Hawaiian music and a mainstay on the Hawaiian music scene for more than 60 years. She captivated local and visitor audiences alike. She had a large repertoire of traditional Hawaiian standards and
Hapa Haole Hapa is a Hawaiian word for someone of multiracial ancestry. In Hawaii, the word refers to any person of mixed ethnic heritage, regardless of the specific mixture.: "Thus, for locals in Hawai’i, both hapa or hapa haole are used to depict p ...
tunes. Many local artists include Keawe among their influences. In 2005, she received an honorary doctorate ( Doctor of Humane Letters) from the
University of Hawai‘i A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
.


Early life

Genoa Leilani Adolpho's early years were full of moving about. She was born in 1918 in Kakaako in a stable. In her childhood her family moved about several occasions. Before she was ten years old she'd already lived on
Kauai Kauai, () anglicized as Kauai ( ), is geologically the second-oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands (after Niʻihau). With an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), it is the fourth-largest of these islands and the 21st largest island ...
for several years and had moved back to Kakaako. By the time she was about 10 years old, her family had moved to
Laie Laie ( haw, Lāie, ) is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Koolauloa District on the island of Oahu () in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. In Hawaiian, means " leaf" ( is a climbing screwpine: ''Freycinetia arborea''). The p ...
. This move to Laie would help facilitate the phenomenal music career that would highlight her life. Keawe always loved to sing ever since she was a little girl. In Laie she received her early musical training as a member of a local Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) choir. It was in choir that she built up her repertoire, knowledge and appreciation of music. She attended school until the 8th grade. She and her husband, the late Edward Puniwai Keawe-Aiko, whom she married in 1935, had twelve children. Keawe was a lifelong member of the LDS Church.


Career

She began performing music professionally prior to World War II at officers' clubs and at bandstand shows in Kailua. Eventually Keawe landed a radio show on KULA singing with
John Kameaaloha Almeida John Kameaaloha Almeida (November 28, 1897 – October 9, 1985) was a blind musician and songwriter from Oahu, Hawaii. His 1930s radio program on Hawaii radio station KGU earned him the sobriquet "The Dean of Hawaiian Music". Hawaiian Music H ...
. Like most other musicians, Keawe could not make a living solely on music. She also made money in her early years as a lei seller and as a taxi driver. Her long musical career had taken her throughout the islands and around the world. She had played at luaus, lounges, bars, and on numerous radio and television shows. Keawe had taken great pride in preserving "ōlelo Hawaii". She learned to speak Hawaiian through her mother-in-law, who spoke Hawaiian as her first language. She arguably has perhaps the widest repertoire of traditional Hawaiian
mele Mele () is a ''Comune'' (Municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about west of Genoa. Mele borders the following municipalities: Genoa, Masone Masone ( or ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the ...
s. Like many old-time Hawaiian singers and musicians, she played her music by ear. She had been recording music professionally since 1946. Her original record label was with the
49th State Hawaii record company The 49th State Hawaii Record Company is a defunct Hawaiian record label specializing in traditional Hawaiian music. Established in 1948 by George K. Ching, the label was purchased by Cord International in the early 1990s. History The 49th State ...
. She then went on to record with Hula Records. After a falling out with the company she founded her own record label, Genoa Keawe Records, to record her music and the music of her family and friends. Along with the band, who had often been known as Aunty Genoa's Hawaiians, she helped to perpetuate Hawaiian music. Keawe is a recipient of a 2000 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.


Death

After years of health complications, Keawe died in the morning of February 25, 2008, at the age of 89.


References


Further reading

* Burl Burlingame and Robert K. Kasher. ''Da Kine Sound: Conversations With the People Who Create Hawaiian Music.'' Booklines Hawaii Ltd. 1978. Paperback: , . .


External links

* - {{DEFAULTSORT:Keawe, Genoa 1918 births 2008 deaths Native Hawaiian musicians Hawaiian music Latter Day Saints from Hawaii 20th-century American musicians National Heritage Fellowship winners