Saint Aunarius (Aunacharius) (french: Aunaire, Aunachaire, Anachaire) (c.540–c.603) was
bishop of Auxerre
The diocese of Auxerre ( la, dioecesis Antissiodorensis) is a former French Roman Catholic diocese. Its historical episcopal see was in the city of Auxerre in Burgundy, now part of eastern France. Currently the non-metropolitan Archbishop of Sens, ...
during the 6th century.
Being of noble birth, he was brought up in the royal court of
Guntram
Saint Gontrand (c. 532 in Soissons – 28 March 592 in Chalon-sur-Saône), also called Gontran, Gontram, Guntram, Gunthram, Gunthchramn, and Guntramnus, was the king of the Kingdom of Orléans from AD 561 to AD 592. He was the third eldest and ...
, but wanted to become a priest, and was ordained by
Saint Syagrius of
Autun
Autun () is a subprefecture of the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of central-eastern France. It was founded during the Principate era of the early Roman Empire by Emperor Augustus as Augustodunum to give a Ro ...
, and eventually was made Bishop of Auxerre.
His administration is noted for certain important disciplinary measures that throw light on the religious and moral life of the
Merovingian
The Merovingian dynasty () was the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the 5th century until 751. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gauli ...
times. He caused solemn
litanies
Litany, in Christian worship and some forms of Judaic worship, is a form of prayer used in services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions. The word comes through Latin ''litania'' from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (''litan ...
to be said daily in the chief centers of population, by rotation, and on the first day of each month in the larger towns and monasteries.
He enforced a regular daily attendance at the
Divine Office on the part both of regular and secular clergy. He held (578 or 585) the
Council of Auxerre The Councils of Auxerre were local church councils held in the Ancient Diocese of Auxerre.
First Council of Auxerre
The first Council of Auxerre was held in 585 (or 578) by St. Annacharius. It formulated forty-five canons, closely related in cont ...
; an important
synod
A synod () is a council of a Christian denomination, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word ''wikt:synod, synod'' comes from the meaning "assembly" or "meeting" and is analogous with the Latin ...
of four bishops, seven abbots, thirty-five priests, and four deacons for the restoration of ecclesiastical discipline and the suppression of popular pagan superstitions, and caused the lives of his predecessors
Amator
Amator Amadour or Amatre was bishop of Auxerre from 388 until his death on 1 May 418 and venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. Amator's feast day is celebrated on 1 May.
Amator of Auxerre
Amator studied theology under Valerian, Bishop ...
and
Germanus to be written.
Veneration
Aunarius was buried at Auxerre, where he has always been held in veneration. His remains were later enclosed in a
gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
en chest, but were partially dispersed by the
Huguenots
The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss politica ...
in 1567. A portion, however, was placed in the hollow pillar of a
crypt
A crypt (from Latin ''crypta'' "vault") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics.
Originally, crypts were typically found below the main apse of a chur ...
, and saved.
His feast day is celebrated on 25 September.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aunarius
540 births
603 deaths
Bishops of Auxerre
6th-century Burgundian bishops
7th-century Frankish saints