Sir Augustus Moore Daniel (6 December 1866 – 7 November 1950) was a British curator who served as director of the
National Gallery in
London from January 1929 to December 1933.
Daniel was born in
Preston, Lancashire, the son of Dr. Edward MacManus Daniel. He was educated at
Repton School and
Trinity College, Cambridge.
As a young man, Daniel travelled abroad studying the attribution of paintings with
Roger Fry. He was appointed as a Trustee of the National Gallery in 1925, apparently due to his being a personal friend and golfing partner of the prime minister,
Stanley Baldwin
Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British Conservative Party politician who dominated the government of the United Kingdom between the world wars, serving as prime minister on three occasions, ...
.
[ p. 119] His installation as Director in January 1929 is seen as a strike against "experts" and the increasing professionalisation of art history, on the part of the Trustees.
In 1929, the Gallery bought the ''
Wilton Diptych'' and
Titian's group portrait of ''
The Vendramin Family''; these are considered the two major purchases of Daniel's directorship. Also that year the highly controversial dealer
Joseph Duveen became a Trustee. Jonathan Conlin's history of the National Gallery describes Daniel as a "self-effacing nonentity"
but Fry, for one, admired his "terrific energy and intellectual beefiness".
Like many directors of the National Gallery, he was a trustee of the
Iveagh Bequest.
Daniel was appointed an honorary Fellow of the
Royal Institute of British Architects in 1929 and an honorary Litt.D. of Cambridge in 1931. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the
Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the
1932 New Year Honours
The 1932 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 29 December 1931.
The recipients of honour ...
.
In 1904, he married Margery Welsh. He died at his home in London, aged 83.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daniel, Augustus
1866 births
1950 deaths
British curators
Directors of the National Gallery, London
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
People from Preston, Lancashire
People educated at Repton School