Augustin Berque
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Augustin Berque (born 1942 in
Rabat Rabat (, also , ; ar, الرِّبَاط, er-Ribât; ber, ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ṛṛbaṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan populati ...
, Morocco), is a French
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
, Orientalist and
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
. He is the son of the famous Egyptologist
Jacques Berque Jacques Augustin Berque (4 June 1910, Molière, Algeria – 27 June 1995) was a French scholar of Islam and sociologist of the Collège de France. His expertise was the decolonisation of Algeria and Morocco. Berque wrote several histories on th ...
. He is professor at the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
(
EHESS The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
). His specialist field of interest is Japan.


Concepts

Berque has developed an extensive array of concepts in order to grasp the complex nature of relations between natural and physical objects and the way we conceive of nature. He insists on intermediation, introducing a new concept (). His more theoretical work relies on the concept of
oecumene The ecumene ( US spelling) or oecumene ( UK spelling; grc-gre, οἰκουμένη, oikouménē, inhabited) is an ancient Greek term for the known, the inhabited, or the habitable world. In Greek antiquity, it referred to the portions of the worl ...
, which he uses after
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
and quite distinctly from the sense proposed by
Derrida Derrida is a surname shared by notable people listed below. * Bernard Derrida (born 1952), French theoretical physicist * Jacques Derrida (1930–2004), French philosopher ** ''Derrida'' (film), a 2002 American documentary film * Marguerite De ...
. He has also worked on
landscapes A landscape is the visible features of an area of Terrestrial ecoregion, land, its landforms, and how they integrate with Nature, natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionar ...
by comparing the different visions of the world that are mirrored by a specific landscape.


Major works

Augustin Berque's work has not been widely translated into English.


Publications in French

* ''Le Japon, gestion de l'espace et changement social'', Paris, Flammarion, 1976, 340 p. * ''La Rizière et la banquise, colonisation et changement culturel à Hokkaidō'', Paris, Publications orientalistes de France, 1980, 272 p. * ''Vivre l'espace au Japon'', Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1982, 222 p. * ''Le Sauvage et l'artifice, les Japonais devant la nature'', Paris, Gallimard, 1997 (1986), 314 p. * ''Médiance, de milieux en paysages'', Paris, Belin/Reclus, 2000 (1990), 161 p. * ''Nihon no fūkei, Seiyō no keikan, soshite zōkei no jidai'' (''Le Paysage au Japon, en Europe, et à l'ère du paysagement''), Tokyo, Kōdansha, 1990, 190 p. * ''Toshi no kosumorojii, Nichi-Bei-ō toshi hikaku'' (''Cosmologie de la ville, comparaison des villes du Japon, des États-Unis et d'Europe''), Tokyo, Kodansha, 1993, 236 p. * Du geste à la cité, Paris, Gallimard, 1993, 264 p. * ''Les Raisons du paysage, de la Chine antique aux environnements de synthèse'', Paris, Hazan, 1995, 192 p. * ''Nihon no fūdosei'' (''La Médiance nippone''), Tokyo, NHK Ningen Daigaku, 1995, 130 p. et 2 vidéo-cassettes (total 6 h) * ''Être humains sur la Terre, principes d'éthique de l'écoumène'', Paris, Gallimard, 1996, 212 p. * ''Écoumène, introduction à l'étude des milieux humains'', Paris, Belin, 2000, 271 p. * ''Les Déserts de Jean Verame'', Milan/Paris, Skira/Seuil, 2000, 180 p. * (entretiens) ''Toshi, kenchiku kūkan to bashosei'' (''Ville, architecture et sens du lieu''), Sendai, Miyagi Daigaku, 2001, 331 p. * ''La Pensée paysagère'', Paris, Archibooks, 2008 (nouvelle édition: Bastia, Éditions Éoliennes, 2016, 128 p.) * ''Histoire de l’habitat ideal. De l’Orient vers l’Occident'', Paris, Le Félin, 2010, 399 p. * ''Milieu et identité humaine. Notes pour un dépassement de la modernité'', Paris, Donner lieu, 2010, 150 p. * ''Poétique de la Terre. Histoire naturelle et histoire humaine, essai de mésologie'', Paris, Belin, 2014, 237 p. * ''La mésologie, pourquoi et pour quoi faire ?'', Nanterre La Défense, Presses universitaires de Paris Ouest, 2014, 77 p. * ''Formes empreintes, formes matrices, Asie orientale'', Franciscopolis éditions, Les presses du réel , 2015, 63 p. * ''Là, sur les bords de l'Yvette – Dialogues mésologiques'', Bastia, Éditions Éoliennes, 2017, 120 p. * ''Glossaire de mésologie'', Bastia, Éditions Éoliennes, 2018, 48 p. * ''Descendre des étoiles, monter de la Terre – La Trajection de l’architecture'', Bastia, Éditions Éoliennes, 2019, 80 p. * ''Dryades & ptérodactyles de la Haute Lande – dessins & légendes –'', Paris, Éditions du non-agir, 2021, 96 p. * ''Entendre la Terre. À l'écoute des milieux humains. Entretiens avec Damien Deville'', postface de Vinciane Despret, Paris, Éditions Le Pommier, 2022, 173 p. * ''Recouvrance – Retour à la terre et cosmicité en Asie orientale'', Bastia, Éditions Éoliennes, 2022, 520 p.


Translation (in French)

* Watsuji Tetsurō, ''Fūdo. Le milieu humain'', Paris, Éditions du CNRS, 2011, 330 p. (translated and annotated by Augustin Berque). * Imanishi Kinji, ''La liberté dans l'évolution. Le vivant comme sujet'', Marseille, Éditions Wildproject, 2015, 192 p. (translated and annotated by Augustin Berque). * Hatakeyama Shigeatsu, ''La Forêt amante de la mer'', Marseille, Éditions Wildproject, 2019, 204 p. (translated and annotated by Augustin Berque). * Yamauchi Tokuryū, ''Logos et Lemme. Pensée occidentale, pensée orientale'', Paris, Éditions du CNRS, 2020, 498 p. (translated and annotated by Augustin Berque with the assistance of Romaric Jannel). * Imanishi Kinji, ''Comment la nature fait science : Entretiens, souvenirs et intuitions'', Marseille, Éditions Wildproject, 2022, 280 p. (translated and annotated by Augustin Berque).


Prizes

* 1991: French Geography Society Award for ''Médiance''. * 1991: Chevalier de l'ordre national du Mérite (Ministry of the Environment). * 1991: Elected member of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
. * 1995: Japanese Cultural Creation Prize for his work in landscape theory. * 1996: Doctorate honoris causa from
Kwansei Gakuin University , colloquially known as , is a private, non-denominational Christian coeducational university in Japan. The university offers Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees to around 25,000 students in almost 40 different disciplines across 11 u ...
(Japan). * 1997:
Yamagata Bantō was a well-known resident of Osaka who was both a scholar and a merchant. He was the able head clerk of the money exchange merchant Masuya. He studied Confucianism from Nakai Chikuzan and his brother Nakai Riken, and astronomy from Asada Goryu at ...
Prize for his work in japonology. * 2000: CNRS silver medal for his work in geography. * 2006: Cultural prize from the Society of Architects of Japan for his work on housing in Japan. * 2009: Fukuoka Asian Culture Grand Prize. * 2011:
Japan Foundation Award The Japan Foundation Awards honor individuals and organizations for significant contributions to "the enhancement of mutual understanding between Japan and other countries." History Activities in an academic or cultural field have been presented ...
. * 2013: National Institutes for the Humanities Award. * 2013: ''honoris causa'' doctorate from the
Université Laval Université Laval is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university was founded by royal charter issued by Queen Victoria in 1852, with roots in the founding of the Séminaire de Québec in 1663 by François de Montmo ...
(Canada). * 2015:
Order of the Rising Sun The is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight ...
, Gold Ray Saltire. * 2017: ''honoris causa'' doctorate from the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switzer ...
(Switzerland). * 2018:
International Cosmos Prize The International Cosmos Prize was established in 1993, commemorating Expo '90 in Osaka, Japan. The objective of the prize was to develop the basic concept of Expo 90, "The Harmonious Coexistence between Nature and Mankind" and is awarded annually ...
.
International Cosmos Prize The International Cosmos Prize was established in 1993, commemorating Expo '90 in Osaka, Japan. The objective of the prize was to develop the basic concept of Expo 90, "The Harmonious Coexistence between Nature and Mankind" and is awarded annually ...
.


References


External links


Publications of Augustin Berque, official site in French (RTF format)

Book review in English on his latest work
* All his seminars are available on-line
Mésologiques
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berque, Augustin French geographers 1942 births Living people People from Rabat Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences French orientalists 20th-century French philosophers French male non-fiction writers Members of Academia Europaea 21st-century French philosophers