Auguste Vitu
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Auguste-Charles-Joseph Vitu (7 October 1823 – 5 August 1891) was a 19th-century French journalist and writer.


Biography

The natural son of a Parisian rentier, Vitu began his career as a typographer-worker before becoming a journalist. In 1867''Panthéon de la Légion d'honneur : dictionnaire biographique des hommes du XIXe'', Volume 6, par Théophile Lamathière, page 500 he founded ' (which he directed until his death in 1891) and later created the newspaper ''L’Étendard'' from which he was lucky to be deposed in August 1868, before the sensational trial filed against the manager Jules Pic. He was chief editor of the ''Peuple Français'' at the request of
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...
from 1869. Vitu is mostly known for his book ''Paris, images et traditions'', reprinted several times. He also published a book on the popular jargon of the 15th century and another on Napoleon III whose style of moustache and goatee he adopted. Auguste Vitu was in turn publisher, political and military historian, literary and theatre critic, novelist, author of finance textbooks. He collaborated with numerous Parisian newspapers and founded ''Le Bons sens d'Auvergne'' in
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
and ''L'Ami de l'ordre'' in Grenoble to local policy purposes. He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (46th division) in Paris. The in the
15th arrondissement of Paris 15 (fifteen) is the natural number following 14 and preceding 16. Mathematics 15 is: * A composite number, and the sixth semiprime; its proper divisors being , and . * A deficient number, a smooth number, a lucky number, a pernicious nu ...
was named after him in 1912.


Main publications

*date unknown: ''Histoire de la Typographie'', librairie Ch. Delagrave, Paris *1845–1846: ''Les Chauffeurs du Nord'', novel published under the name Vidocq *1851: ''Révision ou révolution'' *1852: ''L’Empereur à Grenoble'' *1854: ''L’Histoire de Napoléon III et du rétablissement de l’Empire'' *1854: ''Études littéraires sur la Révolution française'' *1860: ''La Résurrection de Lazare'', with Henri Murger *1860: ''Ombres et vieux murs'' *1860: ''Contes à dormir debout'' *1861: ''Le Budget de 1862'' *1864: ''Le Guide financier'' *after 1867: ''Paris : 450 dessins inédits'' *1868: ''L’Histoire civile de l’armée'' *1868: ''Le Bilan de l’Empire'' *1869: ''Qui mange le budget ?'' *1869: ''Les Réunions publiques à Paris'' et ''Les Réunions électorales à Paris'', brochure où l’auteur n’a pour documents que des rapports de police qui dénaturent complètement presque partout la pensée des orateurs *1873: ''Notice sur François Villon'' *1874: ''Le Lendemain de l’Empire'' *1883: ''La maison de Molière'', winner of the
prix Montyon The Montyon Prize (french: Prix Montyon) is a series of prizes awarded annually by the French Academy of Sciences and the Académie française. They are endowed by the French benefactor Baron de Montyon. History Prior to the start of the French ...
in literature awarded by the
Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
.


Honours

*
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
(15 March 1862 decree) *
Officier of the Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
(30 June 1867 decree)
Base Léonore ''Base Léonore'', or the Léonore database, is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. The database lists the records of those inducted into the Legion of Honor The National Ord ...
on the site of the Ministère de la Cultur

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References


External links


Auguste Vitu
on Wikisource
His books digitized by the BNF
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vitu, Auguste People from Meudon 1823 births 1891 deaths 19th-century French journalists French male journalists Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur Officiers of the Légion d'honneur Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 19th-century French male writers