August Eisenmenger
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August Eisenmenger (11 February 1830 – 7 December 1907) was an
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
painter of portraits and historical subjects.


Life

He was born in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. At the age of fifteen, Eisenmenger was already a student at the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
and won first prize in drawing. In 1848, his financial circumstances forced him to leave the Academy. He didn't find a secure position until he became a student/employee at
Carl Rahl Carl Rahl, sometimes spelled Karl Rahl (13 August 1812 – 9 July 1865), was an Austrian painter. Life Rahl was born in Vienna to Carl Heinrich Rahl (1779–1843), an engraver. He attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and won a prize at ...
's studio in 1856.''
Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 The ''Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950'' (''ÖBL''), ''Austrian Biographical Lexicon A lexicon is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical). In linguistics, a lexicon is a language's ...
''. Band 1, Verlag der Österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Graz/Köln 1957, , S. 237.
In 1863, he became a drawing teacher at the Protestant School in Vienna. He eventually obtained a professorship at the Academy in 1872. He also established a private school where he taught Rahl's style of monumental painting. Rudolf Ernst was one of his best known pupils there. He died in Vienna in 1907. In 1913, a street in Vienna's
Döbling Döbling () is the 19th District in the city of Vienna, Austria (german: 19. Bezirk, Döbling, Doebling). It is located on the north end from the central districts, north of the districts Alsergrund and Währing. Döbling has some heavily populate ...
district was named after him. Later, that street was removed for an industrial site and a new street was dedicated to him in the Favoriten district in 1959. One of Eisenmenger's sons, Victor Eisenmenger, was the personal physician to
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria, (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. F ...
.


Major works

*''Apollo and the Nine Muses'', ceiling panels in the Vienna Musikverein. *The ceiling panels in the
Grand Hotel A grand hotel is a large and luxurious hotel, especially one housed in a building with traditional architectural style. It began to flourish in the 1800s in Europe and North America. Grand Hotel may refer to: Hotels Africa * Grande Hotel Beir ...
. *''The Twelve Months'', an oil panel at the
Palais Gutmann Palais Gutmann is a '' Ringstraßenpalais'' in Vienna, Austria. It was built for the coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amoun ...
Palais Gutmann
*Ancestral portraits and panels depicting episodes in the lives of Maximilian I and Leopold V; at Hernstein Castle. *The
frieze In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neither columns nor ...
medallions at the
Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna The MAK – Museum of Applied Arts (German: ''Museum für angewandte Kunst'') is an arts and crafts museum located at Stubenring 5 in Vienna's 1st district Innere Stadt. Besides its traditional orientation towards arts and crafts and design, the mu ...
Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888–1890
/ref> *Frieze medallions in the meeting room of the Chamber of Deputies in the Austrian Parliament Building.


Ceiling panels at the Musikverein

File:Musikverein Wien2.JPG File:Wiener Musikverein 5.jpg File:Wiener Musikverein 4.jpg


References


Further reading

* Werner Kitlitschka: ''Die Malerei der Wiener Ringstraße''. Verlag Steiner, Wiesbaden 1981, . * Helga Tichy: ''August Eisenmenger 1830-1907. Ein Wiener Maler der Ringstraßenzeit''. 2 Vols., unpublished thesis, Vienna 1997.


External links

* 1830 births 1907 deaths Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery 19th-century Austrian painters Austrian male painters 19th-century Austrian male artists {{Austria-painter-stub