August 2017 Brussels Attack
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The August 2017 Brussels attack occurred near the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (main square) in Brussels, Belgium, on 25 August 2017, when two soldiers were injured by an assailant wielding a knife.


Events

Since the Paris attacks in 2015 and the
2016 Brussels bombings On 22 March 2016, two coordinated terrorist attacks in Brussels, Belgium were carried out by the Islamic State. Three coordinated suicide bombings occurred: two at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, and one at Maalbeek metro station on the Brussels m ...
, soldiers have been on patrol in Brussels. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' reported that Brussels had been "on edge" as a result of previous terrorist attacks, and
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...
reported that "1,200 soldiers patrol Belgium's main cities and the country is on its second highest threat level." The attack took place on the Boulevard Émile Jacqmain/Émile Jacqmainlaan, near Brussels' central Grand-Place/Grote Markt, and was being treated by Belgian authorities as a terrorist attack. The assailant was Haashi Ayaanle, a 30-year-old male Somali immigrant born in 1987. Authorities say he was not known for terrorist activity. Ayaanle was shot and later died of his injuries in hospital. He arrived in Belgium in 2004 and was granted Belgian citizenship in 2015. Ayaanle lived in public housing in
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...
, where the mayor declared the suspect showed no prior signs of
radicalization Radicalization (or radicalisation) is the process by which an individual or a group comes to adopt increasingly views in opposition to a political, social, or religious status quo. The ideas of society at large shape the outcomes of radicalizat ...
. A spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office said that the assailant shouted " Allahu Akbar" twice as he rushed the soldiers, attacking them from behind. In addition to the large knife with which he attacked, Ayaanle was carrying a replica of a gun and a copy of the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Classical Arabic, Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation in Islam, revelation from God in Islam, ...
. The alleged assailant, Haashi Ayaanle, worked for Victor Buyck Steel Construction in Eeklo as a welder from 2013 until April 2017. He was let go by the company after an incident in April 2017 when he attempted to attack fellow workers with a screwdriver. Although Ayaanle's fellow workers asserted that there had been no motive for the attack, Ayaanle told his attorney that they were peeking at him in his home and taking clandestine photos of him, causing the lawyer to request a mental status examination and resulting in Ayaanle being voluntarily hospitalized at St. Jan psychiatric hospital in Eeklo. He was discharged after three weeks, with advice to continue taking his prescribed medication. He found work again for a short time, before falling out of contact, even with his attorney. Ayaanle was reported as having been in contact with members of the Somali fundamentalist community.


Reactions

The
Amaq News Agency Amaq News Agency ( ar, وكالة أعماق الإخبارية) is a news outlet linked to the Islamic State (IS). Amaq publishes news reports about claims of responsibility for terrorist attacks in Western countries. It is often the "first poi ...
, claimed that the
Islamic State An Islamic state is a State (polity), state that has a form of government based on sharia, Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical Polity, polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a t ...
was responsible for the attack. According to the Amaq statement, "the perpetrator of the stabbing operation in Brussels is one of the soldiers of the Islamic State, and he carried out the operation in response to appeals to target countries of the S-ledcoalition". The Belgian Secretary of Interior,
Jan Jambon Jan Jambon (born 26 April 1960 in Genk) is a Belgian politician of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) who has been serving as Minister-President of Flanders since 2019. He replaced Kris Peeters as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in ...
, praised the soldiers and the police. General Marc Thys, commander of Belgian land forces, said that "uniforms are a target" and that his forces would change tactics to adapt to the threat, and later said the military expected to have to continue patrolling the streets until 2020. Europol classified the incident as jihadist terrorism in its report about terrorism in Europe during 2017.


See also

* 2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers *
2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers On 5 October 2016, three police officers were attacked by a man wielding a machete in the Schaerbeek municipality of Brussels, Belgium. Two of them suffered stab wounds, while the third was physically assaulted but otherwise uninjured. The suspec ...
*
June 2017 Brussels attack On 20 June 2017, a terrorist bomb caused a small explosion at Brussels Central Station in Brussels, Belgium; there were no casualties. Soldiers patrolling the station subsequently killed the suspect with three to four shots, according to eyewitnes ...
* Islamic terrorism in Europe


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brussels stabbing, 2017 2017 crimes in Belgium 2017 in Brussels August 2017 crimes in Europe Stabbing attacks in 2017 Stabbing attacks in Belgium Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks Terrorist incidents in Brussels Terrorist incidents in Belgium in 2017 Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017 Islamic terrorism in Belgium