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''Audio'' magazine was a
periodical Periodical literature (singularly called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) consists of Publication, published works that appear in new releases on a regular schedule (''issues'' or ''numbers'', often numerically divided into annu ...
published from 1947 to 2000. It was America's longest-running audio magazine. ''Audio'' published reviews of audio products and audio technology as well as informational articles on topics such as
acoustics Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician ...
,
psychoacoustics Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of the perception of sound by the human auditory system. It is the branch of science studying the psychological responses associated with sound including noise, speech, ...
and the art of listening. ''Audio'' claimed to be the successor of ''Radio'' magazine which was established in 1917. the magazine was based in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
.


History

''Audio'' began life in
Mineola, New York Mineola is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village and the county seat of Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, on Long Island, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 20,800 at the time of the 2020 United Stat ...
in 1947 as ''Audio Engineering'' for the purpose of publishing new developments in audio engineering. In 1948, the
Audio Engineering Society The Audio Engineering Society (AES) is a professional body for engineers, scientists, other individuals with an interest or involvement in the professional audio industry. The membership largely comprises engineers developing devices or product ...
(AES) was established and in 1953 they began publishing their definitive, scholarly periodical, the ''Journal of the Audio Engineering Society''. ''Audio Engineering'' magazine dropped the word "engineering" in 1954 and shifted to a more consumer- and hobbyist-oriented focus while retaining a serious scientific viewpoint. In 1966, ''Audios headquarters were moved to Philadelphia and the periodical was printed by North American Publishing Company. In 1979, CBS bought ''Audio'' from its Philadelphia publisher and moved operations to New York. CBS then bought a group of magazines from
Ziff-Davis Ziff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and internet company. Founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology- and health-oriented media websites, online shopping-related servic ...
, including sometime competitor '' Stereo Review'', which soon found itself sharing office space (but not staff) with ''Audio''. In October 1987, Peter Diamandis led a management buyout of the CBS magazine division with 19 magazines with $650 million of financing from Prudential Insurance. Diamandis Communications Inc. soon sold seven magazines for $243 million and in April 1988 sold ''Audio'' and the rest of the magazines to Hachette Filipacchi Médias for $712 million. "Mr. Diamandis and his management team will make about $95 million." Peter Diamandis remained in control of the magazine group and in 1989 bought competing audio magazine ''
High Fidelity High fidelity (hi-fi or, rarely, HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound. It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) ...
'' and merged its subscription and advertiser lists with those of ''Stereo Review'', firing ''High Fidelitys staff and shutting down its printing. ''Audios final appearance was the combined February/March issue in 2000. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. group publisher Tony Catalano told reporters that trouble in the high-performance audio sector led to the cancellation of the magazine. '' Sound & Vision'', the successor to ''Stereo Review'', would become the publishing group's sole magazine containing reviews of home audio equipment.


Contributors and content

Eugene "Gene" Pitts III served for more than 22 years as ''Audios editor before being replaced in 1995 by Michael Riggs, executive editor of ''Stereo Review'' and former editor of ''High Fidelity'', who was then joined in 1999 by Corey Greenberg in an eleventh-hour attempt to revive sagging advertising revenues. Pitts went on to buy ''The Audiophile Voice'' in 1995 from The Audiophile Society, a club in the tri-state area around New York City. ''Audio'' magazine was known for its equipment reviews, which were unusual for their concentration on objective measurement and specifications rather than subjective opinion. ''Audio'''s contributors included respected
audio engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduc ...
s, many active in AES. Harry F. Olson, Howard A. Chinn, John K. Hilliard, Harvey Fletcher and Hermon Hosmer Scott, all AES Gold Medal awardees, were among the pioneering audio experts who took their discoveries to ''Audio'''s pages. Richard Heyser, inventor of time delay spectrometry, wrote articles for ''Audio'' in the 1980s including his column ''Audio's Rosetta Stone''. He often reviewed
loudspeaker A loudspeaker (commonly referred to as a speaker or, more fully, a speaker system) is a combination of one or more speaker drivers, an enclosure, and electrical connections (possibly including a crossover network). The speaker driver is an ...
s during his short tenure. Don Keele followed Heyser, using TEF analysis in his loudspeaker reviews. Don Davis, founder o
Syn-Aud-Con
wrote occasional articles and letters to the editor. Ken Pohlmann, digital audio author and educator, and David Clark, founder of th
David Clark company
and expert in unbiased double-blind test procedures and originator of the
ABX test An ABX test is a method of comparing two choices of sensory stimuli to identify detectable differences between them. A subject is presented with two known samples (sample , the first reference, and sample , the second reference) followed by one un ...
, wrote articles for ''Audio''.The Audio Critic. Issue No. 23. Winter 1995–1996 ''Audio'' magazine.
In 1972, Robert W. "Bob" Carver wrote an article about his 700 watt amplifier design, the Phase Linear PL-700. Thereafter, Carver products were often reviewed in the magazine. Bob Carver wrote an article about his development of sonic holography, an experiment in psychoacoustics as applied to loudspeaker physics.''Audio'' and ''Audio Engineering'' magazine. Subject Index. May 1947 through December 1999
/ref> In 1984, a column called "Auricles" appeared, providing purely subjective equipment reviews that did not include performance measurements or emphasize specifications. New contributors who were not engineers were invited to review audio products. After a decade of "Auricles", at least one observer characterized the change in editorial content as an indulgence in "fantasy".


References

{{Louis Hachette Group 1947 establishments in New York (state) 2000 disestablishments in New York (state) Monthly magazines published in the United States Music magazines published in the United States Defunct magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1947 Magazines disestablished in 2000 Magazines published in New York (state) Magazines published in Philadelphia