, Spanish for a hearing or audience, may refer to:
* ''
Real Audiencia
A ''Real Audiencia'' (), or simply an ''Audiencia'' ( ca, Reial Audiència, Audiència Reial, or Audiència), was an appellate court in Spain and its empire. The name of the institution literally translates as Royal Audience. The additional des ...
'', a type of royal court in late medieval Spain and among Spain's colonies
**
Real Audiencia of Manila, in the Spanish East Indies
**
Real Audiencia of Mexico, in New Spain
**
Real Audiencia of Quito
The of Quito (sometimes referred to as or ) was an administrative unit in the Spanish Empire which had political, military, and religious jurisdiction over territories that today include Ecuador, parts of northern Peru, parts of southern Col ...
, in Nueva Granada
*
Audiencia Nacional of Spain
The Audiencia Nacional (; en, National Court) is a centralised court in Spain with jurisdiction over all of the Spanish territory. It is specialised in a certain scope of delinquency, having original jurisdiction over major crimes such as those ...
, a Spanish court created in 1977
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