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Auburn was an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either hav ...
in rural Baker County, Oregon, United States, now considered a
ghost town Ghost Town(s) or Ghosttown may refer to: * Ghost town, a town that has been abandoned Film and television * ''Ghost Town'' (1936 film), an American Western film by Harry L. Fraser * ''Ghost Town'' (1956 film), an American Western film by All ...
. Auburn lies off Oregon Route 7 southwest of Baker City and east of McEwen on the edge of the Blue Mountains. Auburn is deserted today, but the former gold mining boomtown was once the largest community in Eastern Oregon. Auburn only had one or two buildings until 1861, when gold was discovered in the area. By September 1862, Auburn had grown into a full-fledged town with over 20 stores and 1000 homes to serve the mining industry. In that month the Oregon Legislative Assembly made Auburn the first
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US ...
of Baker County, but by the 1870s Auburn was largely deserted, with a population of 200 people in 1873. The
post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
, the first in northeast Oregon, closed in 1903. It had opened on November 1, 1862, with William F. McCrary as the first postmaster.


See also

* List of ghost towns in Oregon


References


Further reading

*Bright, Verne. "Blue Mountain Eldorados: Auburn, 1861." '' Oregon Historical Quarterly'' 62, 1961: 213-236 *McLoughlin, Virginia Duffy. "Cynthia Stafford and the Lost Mining Town of Auburn." '' Oregon Historical Quarterly'' 98, 1997: 6-55


External links

* Ghost towns in Oregon Former populated places in Baker County, Oregon Populated places established in 1861 1861 establishments in Oregon Former county seats in Oregon {{BakerCountyOR-geo-stub