Aubrey Osborn Gwynn (17 February 1892 – 18 May 1983) was an Irish
Jesuit
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
historian.
Life
Aubrey Gwynn was born in
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
on 17 February 1892. His father was the author and sometime
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
Stephen Gwynn
Stephen Lucius Gwynn (13 February 1864 – 11 June 1950) was an Irish journalist, biographer, author, poet and Protestant Nationalist politician. As a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party he represented Galway city as its Member of Parliament ...
; his paternal grandfather was
John Gwynn, Regius Professor of Divinity at
Trinity College Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
. His mother Mary Gwynn (generally known as May Gwynn) was a first cousin of his father's, her own father being the Reverend James Gwynn, sometime chaplain of the
Octagon Chapel, Bath
The Octagon Chapel in Milsom Street, Bath, Somerset, England was built in 1767 and has been designated as a Grade II* listed building.
History
The building was designed as a church by the architect Timothy Lightholder (or Lightoler), whose spe ...
.
[''Burke’s Irish Family Records'', Burke’s Peerage Ltd, 1976.] The Gwynn family at that time adhered to the
Protestant
Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
tradition.
Aubrey Gwynn converted to
Roman Catholicism
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
at the age of ten, at the same time as his mother May Gwynn was received into the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. He attended
Clongowes Wood College
Clongowes Wood College SJ is a voluntary boarding school for boys near Clane, County Kildare, Ireland, founded by the Jesuits in 1814, which features prominently in James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel ''A Portrait of the Artist as a Yo ...
, a Jesuit secondary school in Kildare, near Dublin, from 1903 to 1908, then studied at
University College, Dublin
University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 33,284 student ...
(where he received his BA degree in 1914 and his MA in 1915) and
Campion Hall
Campion Hall is one of the five permanent private halls of the University of Oxford in England. It is run by the Society of Jesus and named after Edmund Campion, a martyr and fellow of St John's College, Oxford. The hall is located on Brewer St ...
,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
(where he obtained the degree of B Litt in 1919). In 1912, while still a student at University College, he became a member of the
Society of Jesus
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
.
After graduating Aubrey Gwynn worked as a teacher at
Clongowes College (1917–1919),
Louvain
Leuven (, ) or Louvain (, , ; german: link=no, Löwen ) is the capital and largest city of the province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipality itself comprises the historic c ...
(1919–1921) and
Milltown Park
Milltown () is a suburb on the southside of Dublin, Ireland. Milltown was the site of several working mills on the River Dodder and is also the location of the meeting of the River Slang with the Dodder. It is located adjacent to other suburban ...
(1921–1925).
In 1927 Father Aubrey was appointed Lecturer in
Ancient History
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cove ...
at University College, Dublin. He went on to lecture in Medieval History (1930-1947), then in 1948 he became the college's Professor of Medieval History, a post he retained until 1962. He was President of the
Royal Irish Academy
The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ga, Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned socie ...
from 1958 to 1961.
Aubrey Gwynn wrote extensively on Irish and church history as well as on other topics. His brother
Denis Rolleston Gwynn
Denis Rolleston Gwynn (1893–1973) was an Irish journalist, writer and professor of modern Irish history. He served in the British Army in World War I.
Life
Denis Gwynn was born on 6 March 1893, the third son of Stephen Gwynn, the Irish patrio ...
(1893–1971) was also an historian, being for much of his life Professor of Modern Irish History at
University College
In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
, Cork.
A watercolour portrait of Aubrey Gwynn as a child by his godfather
Walter Osborne
Walter Frederick Osborne (17 June 1859 – 24 April 1903) was an Irish impressionist and Post-Impressionism landscape and portrait painter, best known for his documentary depictions of late 19th century working class life. Most of his painti ...
is in the collection of the
National Gallery of Ireland
The National Gallery of Ireland ( ga, Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on ...
.
Works
*''Roman Education from Cicero to Quintilian'' (1926)
*''The English Austin Friars in the Time of Wyclif'' (1940)
*''The Medieval Province of Armagh, 1470–1545'' (1946)
*''The Writings of Bishop Patrick 1074–1084'' (1955)
*''Medieval Religious Houses: Ireland'' (1970) with R. N. Hadcock
*''The Irish Church in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries'', edited by Gerard O'Brien
*''Twelfth Century Reform'' (''A History of Irish Catholicism'' II) (1968)
*''Anglo-Irish Church Life: Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries'' (''A History of Irish Catholicism'') 1968
*''Aubrey Gwynn, Cathal Óg mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster'' (1998 reprint), edited by Nollaig Ó Muraíle
Notes
References
*
J. A. Watt,
J. B. Morrall,
F. X. Martin
Francis Xavier Martin, OSA (Irish: ''Proinsias Xavier Ó Máirtín''; 2 October 1922 – 13 February 2000) was an Irish cleric, historian and activist.
Life
Francis Xavier Martin was born 2 October 1922 in Ballylongford, County Kerry, Ireland. F ...
(1961), ''Medieval Studies Presented to Aubrey Gwynn S. J.''
External links
At ricorso.net
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gwynn, Aubrey
1892 births
1983 deaths
20th-century Irish historians
20th-century Irish Jesuits
People educated at Clongowes Wood College
Academics of University College Dublin
Members of the Royal Irish Academy