Aturfarnbag-i Farruxzatan
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Ādurfarrōbay ī Farroxzādān was a 9th-century
Zoroastrian Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic on ...
high-priest who served as the leader of the Zoroastrian community of Fars in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. His first name has the meaning 'The (Sacred) Fire Farrōbay', the Farrōbay fire being one of the three preeminent ''Ādur''s of Iran. He was the son of a certain ''Farroxzād'', and is known to have held a religious disputation in 825 at the
Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib ...
court with the former Zoroastrian turned Manichaean named Abāliš / Abdallāh, called "an apostate", with the former Iranian name Dēn-Ohrmazd. Ādurfarrōbay managed to win the debate and Abdallāh was removed from the Abbasid court. Ādurfarrōbay is also known to have written the Dēnkard, an Encyclopedia about Zoroastrian beliefs and customs. He also compiled an ''Ēvēn-nāmag'' 'Book of Customs' on the tenets of the Zoroastrian religion. The fourth Book of Dēnkard is regarded as a condensed version of this work. Ādurfarrōbay was later succeeded by his son Zardušt. He also had another son named Juvānjam, who, like his father, would later have a distinguished career. Another Zoroastrian high-priest named Ādurbād ī Emēdān would later edit the Dēnkard, putting much more information about Zoroastrian beliefs and customs. Ādurfarrōbay was also the ancestor of the prominent Zoroastrian Manušcihr ī Juvānjam, who wrote the Dādestān ī Dēnīg.


Sources

* * * * * Iranian Zoroastrians 9th-century Iranian people 9th-century deaths Iranian religious leaders Zoroastrian priests Year of birth unknown People from Fars Province {{Zoroastrianism-stub