Attilio Giordani
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Attilio Giordani (13 February 1913 – 18 December 1972) was an Italian
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
and member from the Association of Salesian Cooperators. Giordani studied in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
where he encountered the Salesians of Don Bosco alongside his brother Camillo. His brother was inspired to become a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
while Giordani was inspired to become a
catechist Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
and
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catering to the needs of the local children and adolescents. His work at a Salesian-managed ''
oratorio An oratorio () is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like most operas, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is mus ...
'' was where he would meet his future wife (whom he married in 1944) during the time he did mandated service with the
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during
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. He had three children and followed them to
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to do volunteer work in the
missions Mission (from Latin ''missio'' "the act of sending out") may refer to: Organised activities Religion * Christian mission, an organized effort to spread Christianity *Mission (LDS Church), an administrative area of The Church of Jesus Christ of ...
there. His time there was short-lived as he died suffering a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
while giving an address to a crowd. The process for Giordani's beatification launched in Milan (rather than Brazil where he died as would be the custom) in 1994 and he became titled as a
Servant of God "Servant of God" is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression "servant of God" appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in th ...
. The cause took a step forward in late 2013 after
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
titled him as
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
upon confirming that Giordani had practiced heroic virtue throughout his life.


Life

Attilio Giordani was born in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
on 13 February 1913 as the first of three children to Arturo Giordani and Amalia Marucco. His father was a
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who each
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morning would go to bring a basket of
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to two poor old men before going to work. His mother was a housewife who suffered from frequent bouts of illness. He had two siblings: sister Angela (who became a professed religious in the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco) and brother Camillo (b. 3.4.1923). From 1922 he started to attend
school A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compuls ...
in the Oratorio di Sant'Agostino dei Salesiani with his brother Camillo under the direction of the Salesians of Don Bosco
religious congregation A religious congregation is a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church. They are legally distinguished from religious orders – the other major type of religious institute – in that members take simple vows, whereas members of religio ...
. Their influence prompted Camillo to pursue a path in the priesthood while inspiring Giordani to take an active role in parish initiatives and to become a
catechist Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
among adolescents like the Salesians did. Giordani was an active member in the Saint Augustine parish that the Salesians managed. He would attend his brother Camillo's
ordination Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorization, authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominational ...
to the priesthood (which he received from the
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
Archbishop of Milan
Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster OSB (, ; 18 January 1880 – 30 August 1954), born Alfredo Ludovico Schuster, was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate and professed member from the Benedictines who served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1929 until his ...
) on 25 March 1950 in Milan. He also served as a
soldier A soldier is a person who is a member of an army. A soldier can be a conscripted or volunteer enlisted person, a non-commissioned officer, or an officer. Etymology The word ''soldier'' derives from the Middle English word , from Old French ...
in the
Italian Armed Forces The Italian Armed Forces ( it, Forze armate italiane, ) encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and ar ...
at intermittent periods between 23 July 1934 until 8 September 1944 just before
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
ended; he was first sent from Milan to the Greek-
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n
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before serving in other areas. He was also a worker in the Pirelli Industries in Milan around this stage. He married fellow catechist Noemi D'Avanzo on 6 May 1944 (the parish priest Pietro Lajolo presided over the
marriage rite A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vo ...
) and the pair had three children together (son Pier Giorgio in 1945 and daughters Maria Grazia in 1947 and Paola in 1952). He was a diligent catechist who was noted for his intelligence and cheerfulness and was also known to have possessed a good sense of humor when he did his catechizing and evangelizing. Giordani also helped start the Crusade of Kindness movement in the 1950s which received the blessing of the Cardinal Archbishop of Milan Giovanni Battista Montini (the future
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
) and the support of the Cardinal Patriarch of Venice Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (the future
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII ( la, Ioannes XXIII; it, Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, ; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death in June 19 ...
). Giordani suffered a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
in 1962 which forced him to suspend his usual activities for a long period of rest in
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. His three children (Pier Giorgio had married Laura sometime in the 1960s) moved to
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
to be volunteer
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in a mission that was organized in
Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul () is one of the Midwestern states of Brazil. Neighboring Brazilian states are (from north clockwise) Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná. It also borders the countries of Paraguay, to the southwest, and ...
under the direction of the priest Ugo De Censi. He himself – after discussing the matter with his wife – decided that the pair would join them in Brazil in 1972 to help in their work despite his ill health which was in gradual decline. He and his wife arrived in Brazil from the Genova port (leaving on 21 June 1972) on board the ship "Giulio Cesare" in Poxoreu. He had some knowledge of the
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but did not become fluent in it. His daughters Maria Grazia and Paola returned to their homeland in October 1972 for work reasons. He died from a heart attack on 18 December 1972 in Campo Grande. He had been speaking to a crowd of people before he felt weak and suffered a fatal heart attack. He reclined his head on the shoulder of Ugo De Censi before turning to his son Pier Giorgio and managed to whisper to him to continue in his stead. His remains were returned home on 23 December and buried in a grave at
Vendrogno Vendrogno ( Valvarronese: ) was a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about north of Milan and about north of Lecco; part of Bellano since the 1° january 2020. The location is accessible ...
but moved later to the Basilica di Sant'Agostino in Milan (his old parish and the church the Salesians managed)."Venerable Attilio Giordani", Salesian Sisters of Saint John Bosco
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Beatification process

The beatification process launched in the Milan archdiocese in a diocesan process that Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini opened on 21 November 1994 and later closed at a special
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
on 19 January 1996. The process saw the accumulation of documents and witness testimonies from those who knew Giordani such as his children. This diocesan investigation was carried out despite the fact that the formal introduction to the cause did not come until the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the official " nihil obstat" (no objections) edict and titled Giordani as a
Servant of God "Servant of God" is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression "servant of God" appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in th ...
on 22 November 1994. The C.C.S. later took charge of the investigation and issued a decree validating the diocesan investigation on 20 March 1997 and receiving the
Positio In the Catholic Church, a ''positio'' (''Positio super Virtutibus'') is a document or collection of documents used in the process by which a person is declared Venerable, the second of the four steps on the path to canonization as a saint. Des ...
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for evaluation in 2001. Nine
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confirmed their approval for the cause at their congress held on 5 February 2013 while the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. likewise confirmed their approval for it at their meeting held some months later on 24 September 2013. Giordani became titled as
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
on 9 October 2013 after
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
signed a decree that acknowledged that Giordani had lived a life practicing heroic virtue. The current
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Obse ...
for this cause is the Salesian priest Pierluigi Cameroni.


References


External links


Hagiography Circle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giordani, Attilio 1913 births 1972 deaths 20th-century Italian people 20th-century venerated Christians Evangelists Founders of Catholic religious communities Italian military personnel of World War II Italian venerated Catholics Italian Roman Catholic missionaries Religious leaders from Milan Roman Catholic missionaries in Brazil Salesian Order Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis Brazilian venerated Catholics