Attila Verestóy
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Attila Verestóy (1 March 1954–24 January 2018) was a
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
n chemical engineer and politician. A member of the
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR; hu, Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség, RMDSZ; ro, Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România, UDMR) is a political party in Romania which aims to represent the significant Hungarian m ...
(UDMR), he was also an elected member of the
Romanian Senate ) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 136 seats (before the 2016 Romanian legislative election the total number of elected representatives was 176), to which members are elected by direct popular vote using party-list ...
for
Harghita County Harghita (, hu, Hargita megye, ) is a county (județ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea Ciuc. Demographics 2002 census In 2002, Harghita County had a population of 326,222 and a populatio ...
from 1990 until 2018.


Biography

He was born to ethnic Hungarian parents in
Odorheiu Secuiesc Odorheiu Secuiesc (; hu, Székelyudvarhely, ; german: Odorhellen) is the second largest municipality in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. In its short form, it is also known as ''Odorhei'' in Romanian and ''Udvarhely'' in Hungarian. The Hun ...
and completed secondary studies at the town's Petru Groza Theoretical High School (now called ''Tamási Áron''). In 1972, he enrolled at the
Politehnica University of Bucharest Politehnica University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea Politehnica din București) is a technical university in Bucharest, Romania. 200 years of activity have been celebrated lately, as the university was founded in 1818.inorganic chemistry Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based, which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disci ...
and environmental protection. From 1978 to 1979, he worked at a factory in
Gheorgheni Gheorgheni (; hu, Gyergyószentmiklós ) is a municipality in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The city administers four villages: * Covacipeter / Kovácspéter * Lacu Roș ...
, followed by a stint as engineer at a factory in his hometown from 1979 until the following year. From 1980 to 1983, he was a lecturer at his alma mater's Industrial Chemistry Faculty. From 1983 to 1989, he was a scientific researcher at the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Research in Bucharest, advancing to chief scientific researcher in 1989. Verestóy had over 60 scientific works, presented at conferences and congresses, and co-authored three books on chemical engineering and environmental protection. He also published articles about security policy.Profile at the Romanian Senate site
, accessed August 13, 2010
According to Verestóy, his activities during the 1980s under the
Communist regime A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
drew the attention of the
Securitate The Securitate (, Romanian for ''security'') was the popular term for the Departamentul Securității Statului (Department of State Security), the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Previously, before the communist regime ...
secret police. After attempting to contact the head of an association in
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
, his participation in any international programme was forbidden. Although his merit scholarship for studying abroad was approved by a reviewing committee, the Securitate vetoed the initiative. Later, together with a friend, he established contact with diplomats at the Hungarian embassy in Bucharest, and with their help obtained Hungarian-language mass-media materials to be distributed in
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
. During 1989, he was placed under surveillance and his telephones were tapped; ultimately, he was dismissed from his teaching position. When the
Romanian Revolution of 1989 The Romanian Revolution ( ro, Revoluția Română), also known as the Christmas Revolution ( ro, Revoluția de Crăciun), was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred i ...
broke out, he joined the uprising a day before the overthrow of
Nicolae Ceauşescu Nicolae may refer to: * Nicolae (name), a Romanian name * ''Nicolae'' (novel), a 1997 novel See also *Nicolai (disambiguation) *Nicolao Nicolao is an Italian given name and a surname. It may refer to the following: Given name *Nicolao Civitali ...
, and helped found the UDMR in the following days. Verestóy entered politics following the Revolution, serving in January 1990 as an adviser to the National Salvation Front (FSN) and a member of the group of advisers to Károly Király, one of the Front's vice presidents. From February to May of that year, he belonged to the Provisional National Unity Council and was the president of its minorities committee. Elected senator in May 1990, he was re-elected in
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
,
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
,
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
,
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
,
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
,
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
and
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
. He held various positions and committee assignments within the Senate: member (1990–1992; 2008–2018), secretary (1992), and quaestor (2010–2018) of the permanent bureau; defence, public order and national security committee (1993–1996); culture, art and mass media committee (1992–1996); public health committee (1996–1997);1996-2000 parliamentary profile
accessed August 13, 2010
committee for investigating abuses, combating corruption and petitions (2000–2001; 2004–2005);2004-2008 parliamentary profile
accessed August 13, 2010
joint committee providing oversight to the activities of ''
Serviciul Român de Informaţii The Romanian Intelligence Service ( ro, Serviciul Român de Informații, abbreviated SRI) is Romania's main domestic intelligence service. Its role is to gather information relevant to national security and hand it over to relevant institutions, ...
'' (since 2000); joint committee of 1989 revolutionaries (2004);2000-2004 parliamentary profile
accessed August 13, 2010
equal opportunity committee (2008–2009).2008-2012 parliamentary profile
accessed August 13, 2010
From 1992 to 2008, he was leader of the UDMR's parliamentary delegation. Also, from 1997 to 2007, he headed the UDMR chapter based in Odorheiu Secuiesc. As of 2009, Verestóy was the third-wealthiest Romanian politician, with holdings of
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone and unilaterally adopted by Kosovo and Montenegro. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists o ...
100 million, down from €250 million a year earlier, with losses due to the
recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). This may be triggered by various ...
. Nicknamed the "logging king", he had significant investments in the wood industry; it was there that he began to build up his wealth, and he was dubbed an " oligarch of the transition" by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Traian Băsescu Traian Băsescu (; born 4 November 1951) is a conservatism, conservative Romanian politician who served as President of Romania from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his presidency, Băsescu served as Romanian Minister of Transport on multiple occasions ...
. Other companies in which he held a substantial amount of shares are
Transgaz Transgaz is a state-owned company, which is the technical operator of the national natural gas transmission system in Romania. The company handled in 2017 a quantity of 12.87 billion m³ of natural gas. The company has a total transport capacity ...
and
Rompetrol Rompetrol is a crude oil development, producer, and refiner based in Romania. It also markets and distributes refined petroleum products through its chain of gasoline and diesel fuel stations. Established as a state-owned company in 1974, it w ...
. As of 2007, he owned three apartments he built in Bucharest that year, an older apartment in the capital and one in Odorheiu Secuiesc, and a vacation house in
Ilfov County Ilfov () is the county that surrounds Bucharest, the capital of Romania. It used to be largely rural, but, after the fall of Communism, many of the county's villages and communes developed into high-income commuter towns, which act like suburbs ...
. That year, prosecutors from the
National Anticorruption Directorate The National Anticorruption Directorate ( ro, Direcția Națională Anticorupție (DNA)), formerly National Anticorruption Prosecution Office ( ro, Parchetul Național Anticorupție), is the Romanian agency tasked with preventing, investigating ...
investigated him for allegedly earning €10 million from transactions involving a regional investment fund that he had made as a result of information obtained due to his parliamentary office, but decided not to indict him. Iulia Vaida
"Harghita: Greii UDMR incearcă să cucerească judeţul" ("Harghita: UDMR Heavies Try to Conquer the County"
''România liberă'', 18 November 2008; accessed August 13, 2010
Verestóy ran a charitable foundation and was president of the Odorhei Handball Club. He and his wife had one son.Curriculum vitae
accessed December 17, 2016
Diagnosed with lung cancer in 2017, he died while undergoing treatment in Vienna, Austria the following year. Sebastian Zachmann

''Adevărul'', 24 January 2018; accessed March 13, 2018


Notes


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verestoy, Attila Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania politicians Members of the Senate of Romania Romanian chemical engineers Romanian businesspeople in timber People from Odorheiu Secuiesc Politehnica University of Bucharest alumni Deaths from lung cancer Deaths from cancer in Austria 1954 births 2018 deaths