Atsimo-Andrefana is a
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
of
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
. It borders
Menabe
Menabe is a region in western Madagascar, with its capital at Morondava. It covers an area of , and its population was 700,577 in 2018. The population mostly belongs to the Sakalava ethnic group. The region is named after the 18th-century Sakalav ...
in north,
Amoron'i Mania
Amoron'i Mania is a region in central Madagascar bordering Vakinankaratra Region in north, Atsinanana in northeast, Vatovavy-Fitovinany in southeast, Haute Matsiatra in south, Atsimo-Andrefana in southwest and Menabe in west.
The capital of the r ...
and
Haute Matsiatra in northeast,
Ihorombe
Ihorombe is a region in Madagascar. It borders Haute Matsiatra region in north, Atsimo-Atsinanana in east, Anosy in south and Atsimo-Andrefana in west. The capital is Ihosy and the population was 418,520 in 2018. The area of Ihorombe is and ...
and
Anosy
Anosy is one of the 22 regions of Madagascar. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the eastern side of what was once the Toliara Province. The name ''Anosy'' means "island(s)" in Malagasy language, Malagasy.
Due to a strategic sea ...
in east and
Androy
Androy is the most southerly Regions of Madagascar, region of Madagascar. It covers an area of 19,540 km2, and had a population of 903,376 inhabitants in 2018. The administrative capital is Ambovombe-Androy, and the chief administrator is Mic ...
in southeast. The capital is
Toliara
Toliara (also known as ''Toliary'', ; formerly ''Tuléar'') is a city in Madagascar.
It is the capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana region, located 936 km southwest of national capital Antananarivo.
The current spelling of the name was adopted ...
and the population was 1,799,088 in 2018.
Atsimo Andrefana is geographically the largest of all Malagasy regions with an area of .
Administrative divisions
Atsimo-Andrefana Region is divided into nine districts, which are sub-divided into 105 communes.
*
Ampanihy District
Ampanihy Ouest is a district of Atsimo-Andrefana in Madagascar.
Municipalities
The district is further divided into 16 municipalities:
* Agnavoha
* Amboropotsy
* Ampanihy
* Androka
* Androimpana
* Ankiliabo
* Ankilimivory
* Ankiliabo
* ...
- 16 communes
*
Ankazoabo District
Ankazoabo is a district in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar. 10700 ha of the district are cultivated. An airport serves within the district.
Communes
The district is further divided into five communes:
* Andranomafana
* Ankazoabo
* Ántev ...
- 5 communes
*
Benenitra District
Benenitra is a district of Atsimo-Andrefana in Madagascar.
Communes
The district is further divided into five communes:
* Ambalavato
* Ankilimary
* Benenitra
* Ehara
Ehara is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of ...
- 5 communes
*
Betioky Sud District
Betioky is a town in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar and is crossed by the Route nationale 10. The population is 25,612 inhabitants in 2018.
An airport serves the town.
Betioky belongs to the poorest regions of Madagascar, where no facilitie ...
- 5 communes
*
Beroroha District
Beroroha is a district of Atsimo-Andrefana in Madagascar.
Roads
Beroroha lies on the Mangoky
The Mangoky River is a 564-kilometer-long (350 mi) river in Madagascar in the regions of Atsimo-Andrefana and Anosy.
It is formed by the Mana ...
- 19 communes
*
Morombe District
Morombe is a district of Atsimo-Andrefana in Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in th ...
- 8 communes
*
Sakaraha District
Sakaraha is a district located in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, south-western Madagascar.
Communes
The district is further divided into 11 communes:
* Ambinany
* Amboronabo
* Andalamasina Vineta
* Andranolava
* Bereketa
* Mahaboboka
* Miary L ...
- 11 communes
*
Toliary I District - 1 commune
*
Toliara II District
Toliara II is a district of Atsimo-Andrefana in Madagascar.
Communes
The district is further divided into 19 communes:
* Ambohimahavelona
* Ambolofoty
* Analamisampy
* Andranovory
* Ankililoake
* Ankilimalinike
* Antanimena
* Beheloke
* ...
- 19 communes
Transport
Airports
*
Ampanihy Airport
Ampanihy Airport is an airport located in Ampanihy, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island count ...
*
Andavadoaka Airport
Andavadoaka Airport is an airport in Andavadoaka, a town in the Toliara Province of the Atsimo-Andrefana region of Madagascar. It is located on the west coast of the island, south-west of the capital Antananarivo
Antananarivo (French lan ...
*
Ankazoabo Airport
Ankazoabo is a town in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in ...
*
Beroroha Airport
Beroroha is a municipality in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar. Made up of 17 villages, the commune has a total population of 17,000. The area was severely affected by the 2009 passage of Cyclone Fanele.
Beroroha lies on the Mangoky river, ...
*
Betioky Airport
Betioky is a town in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar and is crossed by the Route nationale 10. The population is 25,612 inhabitants in 2018.
An airport
An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial a ...
*
Morombe Airport
Morombe Airport is an airport in Morombe, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the In ...
*
Tanandava Airport
*
Toliara Airport
Toliara Airport is an airport in Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is a ...
Protected areas
In Atsimo-Andrefana are found the following protected areas:
*Part of
Mangoky Ihotry Wetland Complex
The Mangoky River is a 564-kilometer-long (350 mi) river in Madagascar in the regions of Atsimo-Andrefana and Anosy.
It is formed by the Mananantanana and the Matsiatra. Another important affluent is the Zomandao River.
It rises in the C ...
*
Velondriake Velondriake, meaning “to live with the sea” in the Vezo dialect of the Malagasy language, is a locally managed marine area (LMMA). Established in 2006 in southwest Madagascar, Velondriake is home to over 7,000 resident Vezo people and covers a m ...
New Protected Area
*
Tsinjoriake New Protected Area
*
Analandraza Analavelo New Protected Area
*
Ranobe Bay
A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a ''wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
New Protected Area
*
Ranobe PK32
A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a ''wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English language ...
New Protected Area
*
Atsimo Andrefan'Ifotaky New Protected Area
*
Vohidefo New Protected Area
*
Beza Mahafaly Reserve
The Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve is a nature reserve in Madagascar northeast of Betioky Sud. The reserve also provides training and research opportunities. It consists of a fenced gallery forest, approximately , separated by from a gallery of ...
*
Mikea National Park
Mikea National Park is a proposed national park in the Mikea Forest region of southwestern Madagascar, between Manombo and Morombe. It stretches over 120km from North to South between the Mangoky River and the Manombo river. It is situated wes ...
*
Nosy Ve-Androka National Park
Nosy Ve-Androka National Park is a Protected Marine Area located in the southwestern part of Madagascar, south of Tulear, and 40 km south of the tourist village of Anakao. It lies between latitudes 25 ° 29/25 ° 09 South and longitudes 44 ...
*
Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park
''Zombitse-Vohibasia'' is a national park in the Atsimo-Andrefana region of south-west Madagascar. It is north-east of the town of Toliara, the site of the nearest airport, and the Welcome Office is at Sakaraha from the park entrance. The park c ...
*
Tsimanampetsotsa National Park
Tsimanampetsotsa National Park also spelt Tsimanampetsotse, and known as Tsimanampetsotsa Nature Reserve is a 432 km2 national Park, national park on the south-west coast of Madagascar in the region Atsimo-Andrefana. The park is south of Toli ...
*
Reniala Reserve
''Adansonia grandidieri'' is the biggest and most famous of Madagascar's six species of baobabs. It is sometimes known as Grandidier's baobab or giant baobab. In French it is called Baobab malgache. The local name is renala or reniala (from mg, ...
*
Soariake New Protected Area
*
Amoron'i Onilahy New Protected Area
Rivers
Mayor river in Atsimo-Andrefana is the
Onilahy River and in the north the
Mangoky River
The Mangoky River is a 564-kilometer-long (350 mi) river in Madagascar in the regions of Atsimo-Andrefana and Anosy.
It is formed by the Mananantanana and the Matsiatra. Another important affluent is the Zomandao River.
It rises in the ...
.
Also the
Fiherenana River
''Fiherenana'' is a river in the region Atsimo-Andrefana in southern Madagascar. It flows into the Indian Ocean at Tulear.
Due to a local '' fady'' (taboo), pirogue
A pirogue ( or ), also called a piragua or piraga, is any of various sma ...
and
Linta River
''Linta'' is a river in the region of Atsimo-Andrefana in southern Madagascar. It crosses the Route nationale 10 near Ejeda and flows into the Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, coverin ...
flows in that region while the
Menarandra River
Menarandra is a river in the regions of Androy and Atsimo-Andrefana in southern Madagascar. It flows into the Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth' ...
forms the border with region of
Androy
Androy is the most southerly Regions of Madagascar, region of Madagascar. It covers an area of 19,540 km2, and had a population of 903,376 inhabitants in 2018. The administrative capital is Ambovombe-Androy, and the chief administrator is Mic ...
in the south.
References
EDBM
Regions of Madagascar
{{AtsimoAndrefana-geo-stub