''Atractocarpus'' is a
genus of
flowering plants in the
family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the
Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", from the spindle-shaped fruit of the type species.
Taxonomy
Defined by botanists
Rudolf Schlechter and
Kurt Krause in 1908, the
type species is ''Atractocarpus bracteatus'', which is found only on
New Caledonia
)
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, map_alt = Location of New Caledonia
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.
[Schlechter, Friedrich Richard Rudolf & Krause, Kurt. 1908. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 40 Beibl. 92: 43.] Subsequently, several other species were described from
New Caledonia
)
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, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, map_alt = Location of New Caledonia
, map_caption = Location of New Caledonia
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, subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
.
Meanwhile, the genera ''
Randia'' and ''
Gardenia
''Gardenia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Madagascar and Pacific Islands, and Australia.
The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus and John Ellis aft ...
'' had been used as
wastebasket taxa
Wastebasket taxon (also called a wastebin taxon, dustbin taxon or catch-all taxon) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon that has the sole purpose of classifying organisms that do not fit anywhere else. They are typically defined ...
, where many species that had been difficult to place had been placed by default. Several Australian species of the genus ''Randia'' were found to be not closely related to
Neotropical species and were transferred in a review of the genera by Australian botanist Christopher Puttock in 1999; these include several garden plant species such as ''
A. benthamianus'', ''
A. chartaceus'', and ''
A. fitzalanii''.
Puttock also proposed that the genera ''Sukunia'', ''Trukia'', ''Neofranciella'', and ''Sulitia'' (the last two consisting of once species each) be sunk into ''Atractocarpus''. The resulting genus now contains around forty species, with seven found in Australia, and others in the
Federated States of Micronesia, the
Philippines,
New Guinea, the
Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu,
New Caledonia
)
, anthem = ""
, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, map_alt = Location of New Caledonia
, map_caption = Location of New Caledonia
, mapsize = 290px
, subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
,
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
,
Tonga, and east to
Tahiti. All species are found in a type of lowland rainforest known as mesophyll vine forests, as well as swamp forests and vine thickets.
Species
* ''
Atractocarpus aragoensis
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", fr ...
''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus benthamianus
''Atractocarpus benthamianus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae growing in eastern Australia. It is an understorey species of subtropical and tropical rainforest on fertile soils. The natural range of distribution is from ...
''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus bracteatus
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", fr ...
''
Schltr.
Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter (16 October 1872 – 16 November 1925) was a German taxonomist, botanist, and author of several works on orchids.
He went on botanical expeditions in Africa, Indonesia, New Guinea, South and Central America a ...
& K.Krause
Kurt Krause (April 20, 1883 in Potsdam – November 19, 1963 in Berlin) was a German botanist who wrote 33 articles and five books on the flora and vegetation of Turkey
about 9300 species of vascular plant were known to grow in Turkey. By comp ...
* ''
Atractocarpus carolinensis
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", fr ...
''
( Valeton) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus chartaceus
''Atractocarpus chartaceus'', commonly known as the narrow-leaved gardenia, is a species of evergreen flowering plant in the madder and coffee family Rubiaceae. It is mostly found in subtropical rainforest of eastern Australia, and it is cul ...
''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock - narrow-leaved gardenia or thin-leaved gardenia
* ''
Atractocarpus crosbyi''
(Burkill) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus cucumicarpus''
S.Moore
Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist.
Biography
Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then wo ...
* ''
Atractocarpus decorus
''Atractocarpus decorus'' is a plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae which is endemic to New Guinea. Like many others in the genus, it has glossy dark green leaves and attractive white flowers.
Description
''Atractocarpus decorus'' is a large ...
''
( Valeton) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus fitzalanii
''Atractocarpus fitzalanii'', the brown gardenia or yellow mangosteen, is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae found in tropical Queensland in Australia. The beautifully scented flowers and lush growth has seen t ...
''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock - brown gardenia or yellow mangosteen
* ''
Atractocarpus heterophyllus''
(Montrouz.
Reverendus Pater Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier (3 December 1820 – 6 May 1897)
was a French Marist priest, explorer, botanist, zoologist and entomologist.
Abbé Montrouzier studied the flora and fauna of Melanesia especially New Caledonia.
...
) Guillaumin & Beavis.
* ''
Atractocarpus hirtus
''Atractocarpus hirtus'', commonly known as the hairy gardenia or native loquat, is a plant in the madder family Rubiaceae, a large family of some 6,500 species with a cosmopolitan distribution. This species is endemic to north-east Queensland ...
''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus longipes''
( A.C.Sm.) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus longistipitatus''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus macarthurii''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus merikin''
(F.M.Bailey
Frederick Manson Bailey (8 March 1827 – 25 June 1915) was a botanist active in Australia, who made valuable contributions to the characterisation of the flora of Queensland. He was known by his middle name, Manson.
Early life
Bailey was b ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus oblongus''
S.Moore
Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist.
Biography
Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then wo ...
* ''
Atractocarpus obscurinervius''
(Merr.
Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus pentagonioides
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", fr ...
''
( Seem.) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus platyxylon''
(Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert) Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus pterocarpon''
( Guillaumin) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus rotundifolius''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus sessilifolius
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit", fr ...
''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus sessilis''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus simulans''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus stipularis
''Atractocarpus stipularis'', commonly known as the green plum, is a flowering plant in the coffee family. The specific epithet alludes to its large stipules.
Description
''Atractocarpus stipularis'' is a small, rounded, sparsely branched tree ...
''
(F.Muell.
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Puttock ex P.S.Green
* ''
Atractocarpus tahitiensis''
(Nadeaud) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus tenuiflorus''
( A.C.Sm.) Puttock
* ''
Atractocarpus vaginatus''
Guillaumin
* ''
Atractocarpus versteegii
''Atractocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Its members are commonly known as native gardenias in Australia. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms ''atractos'' "spindle", and ''karpos'' "fruit" ...
''
( Valeton) Puttock
References
External links
World Checklist of RubiaceaeFlickriver interesting photos tagged as ''Atractocarpus'' (several species)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2841202
Rubiaceae genera
Flora of New Guinea
Flora of New Caledonia
Flora of the Philippines
Flora of the Pacific
Flora of Norfolk Island
Flora of Queensland
Flora of New South Wales