''Atlas'' is a
bronze statue in
Rockefeller Center
Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 commercial buildings covering between 48th Street and 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The 14 original Art Deco buildings, commissioned by the Rockefeller family, span th ...
, within the
International Building's courtyard, in
Midtown Manhattan in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. It is across
Fifth Avenue from
St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan
Atlas
An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a region of Earth.
Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geograp ...
holding the heavens on his shoulders.
[
''Atlas'' was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of ]Rene Paul Chambellan
Rene Paul Chambellan (September 15, 1893 – November 29, 1955) was an American sculptor who specialized in architectural sculpture. He was also one of the foremost practitioners of what was then called the "French Modern Style" and has subseque ...
and was installed in 1937. The sculpture is in the Art Deco
Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
style of Rockefeller Center. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is tall, while the entire statue is tall. It weighs , and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center.
Atlas is depicted carrying the celestial vault on his shoulders. The north-south axis of the armillary sphere on his shoulders points towards the North Star
Polaris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is designated α Ursae Minoris ( Latinized to ''Alpha Ursae Minoris'') and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent magnitude tha ...
's position relative to New York City. The statue stands on one muscular leg atop a small stone pedestal, whose corner faces Fifth Avenue.[
]
In popular culture
The piece has since been appropriated as a symbol of the Objectivist movement and has been associated with Ayn Rand's novel '' Atlas Shrugged'' (1957).
It has been featured in almost every episode of the television series '' 30 Rock'', appearing in numerous establishing shot
An establishing shot in filmmaking and television production sets up, or establishes, the context for a scene by showing the relationship between its important figures and objects. It is generally a long or extreme-long shot at the beginning of ...
s depicting the 30 Rockefeller Plaza
30 Rockefeller Plaza (officially the Comcast Building; formerly RCA Building and GE Building) is a skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Completed in 1933, the 66-s ...
building, where the series is set. Most Rainforest Cafe locations have a statue resembling this one in a waterfall with a fountain, with the words "Rescue the Rainforest" in green neon letters across the equator of the globe.
Ridley Scott cited the sculpture as the aesthetic inspiration for the character "Mother," on HBO Max's '' Raised by Wolves''.
See also
* Atlas (architecture)
*Farnese Atlas
The Farnese Atlas is a 2nd-century AD Roman marble sculpture of Atlas holding up a celestial globe. Probably a copy of an earlier work of the Hellenistic period, it is the oldest extant statue of Atlas, a Titan of Greek mythology who is repres ...
References
External links
''Atlas'' (sculpture)
{{Rockefeller Center
1937 establishments in New York City
1937 sculptures
Art Deco sculptures and memorials
Bronze sculptures in Manhattan
Buildings and structures completed in 1937
Nude sculptures in New York (state)
Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan
Rockefeller Center
Sculptures of Greek gods
Statues in New York City
Atlas (mythology)