Atiscross or Ati's Cross was one of the original twelve
Hundreds of Cheshire
The Hundreds of Cheshire, as with other Hundreds in England, were the geographic divisions of Cheshire for administrative, military and judicial purposes. They were introduced in Cheshire some time before the Norman conquest. Later on, both the n ...
bordering the Welsh
Kingdom of Gwynedd
The Kingdom of Gwynedd (Medieval Latin: ; Middle Welsh: ) was a Welsh kingdom and a Roman Empire successor state that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.
Based in northwest Wales, th ...
to the west. It appears in the
Domesday Book
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manus ...
in 1066 under the control of Earl
Edwin
The name Edwin means "rich friend". It comes from the Old English elements "ead" (rich, blessed) and "ƿine" (friend). The original Anglo-Saxon form is Eadƿine, which is also found for Anglo-Saxon figures.
People
* Edwin of Northumbria (die ...
. There were 87 settlements within the Hundred, several of the largest and most valuable (to the Lord) included:
*
Dodleston - 25 households, £2, woodland (1 league)
*
Claverton - 21 households, £2, meadow (3 acres), 1 salthouse.
*
Hawarden
Hawarden (; cy, Penarlâg) is a village, community and electoral ward in Flintshire, Wales. It is part of the Deeside conurbation on the Wales-England border and is home to Hawarden Castle. In the 2011 census the ward of the same name had ...
- 14 households - £3, meadow (0.5 acres), 1 church (0.5 acres of church lands), woodland (2 x 1 league).
*
Broughton - 10 households - £1.5, ploughland (0.5 acres).
*
Aston - 7 households, £1, ploughland (1 acre).
*
Wepre - 6 households, £1, ploughland (1 acre), woodland (0.5 leagues).
Atiscross later became a principal part of
Flintshire
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during the reign of
Edward I.
Early Ordnance Survey maps show the "Supposed site" of Ati's Cross (from which the Hundred derives its name) a little inland from Pentre Ffwrndan, adjacent to Croes-Ati (or Groes-ati) Mill, at (
OS GR) SJ 252730. Croes Ati Lane (and a continuing footpath) at the (modern) edge of
Flint
Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Flint was widely used historically to make stone tools and sta ...
town leads to it.
References
{{Flintshire
Hundreds of Cheshire
History of Flintshire