Burnaz Atike Sultan ( ota, عاتکه سلطان, "''proof''" and "''the free one''" or "''the generous one''"; 1614?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - 1674, Constantinople) was an
Ottoman princess, daughter of
Sultan
Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
Ahmed I
Ahmed I ( ota, احمد اول '; tr, I. Ahmed; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal f ...
.
Materhood
Atike Sultan was born in
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
, in the
Topkapi Palace, probably around 1614. Her father was the Ottoman Sultan
Ahmed I
Ahmed I ( ota, احمد اول '; tr, I. Ahmed; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal f ...
.
The identity of her mother is controversial, due to the inaccuracy of her date of birth: she could be a daughter of
Kösem Sultan
Kösem Sultan ( ota, كوسم سلطان, translit=;, 1589Baysun, M. Cavid, s.v. "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam'' vol. V (1986), Brill, p. 272 " – 2 September 1651), also known as Mahpeyker SultanDouglas Arth ...
and twin of
Şehzade Kasim or one of her other children, or be born of an unknown concubine.
The first hypothesis is supported by evidence of a particular closeness between Atike, Kösem, and her youngest son, Ibrahim (the future
Ibrahim I). Not only did Atike give as a gift to Ibrahim and Kösem, the future
Turhan Sultan
Turhan Hatice Sultan ( ota, تورخان سلطان, "''nobility of the Khan''" or ''mercy of the Khan'' " and "''respecful lady''"; 1627 – 4 August 1683) was the first Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Sultan Ibrahim (reign 1640–48) and Val ...
, first
Haseki of Ibrahim and mother of
Mehmed IV
Mehmed IV ( ota, محمد رابع, Meḥmed-i rābi; tr, IV. Mehmed; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) also known as Mehmed the Hunter ( tr, Avcı Mehmed) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the a ...
, but she also was buried inside Ibrahim's mausoleum rather, than that of her father, which is unusual for a princess daughter and sister of a sultan and even more so if a half-sister.
Life
After the death of her father in 1617, she resided in the
Old Palace with her sisters and half-sisters, her mother and the other concubine mothers of children of the late sultan. until her first marriage, if she was the daughter of a concubine, or until the ascent to the throne of her brother
Murad IV
Murad IV ( ota, مراد رابع, ''Murād-ı Rābiʿ''; tr, IV. Murad, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods. Murad IV was born in Cons ...
in 1623, if she was the daughter of
Kösem.
Atike Sultan's first marriage was to Musahıp Cafer Pasha (died 1647), most probably in 1633. Upon the death of her husband, she was married to Koca Kenan Pasha in 1648. After he in turn died in 1652, she was married to Doğancı Yusuf Pasha that same year. He died in 1670.
It is unknown if she had children by these marriages, however she was the "spiritual mother" of the future
Mihnea III of Wallachia and she cared for him while he stayed at Constantinople.
Turhan Sultan
Turhan Hatice Sultan ( ota, تورخان سلطان, "''nobility of the Khan''" or ''mercy of the Khan'' " and "''respecful lady''"; 1627 – 4 August 1683) was the first Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Sultan Ibrahim (reign 1640–48) and Val ...
, first
Haseki Sultan of
Ibrahim I, and the mother of
Mehmed IV
Mehmed IV ( ota, محمد رابع, Meḥmed-i rābi; tr, IV. Mehmed; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) also known as Mehmed the Hunter ( tr, Avcı Mehmed) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the a ...
, who had been a gift from Atike to
Valide
The valide trombone is a hybrid valve trombone invented in the 1940s by jazz musician Brad Gowans. It features both a set of three piston brass instrument valve, valves and a slide to vary the pitch. The slide on the valide is positioned within th ...
Kösem Sultan
Kösem Sultan ( ota, كوسم سلطان, translit=;, 1589Baysun, M. Cavid, s.v. "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam'' vol. V (1986), Brill, p. 272 " – 2 September 1651), also known as Mahpeyker SultanDouglas Arth ...
, had been trained by Atike herself. She was called Turhan's and Mehmed IV's “governess” and she cared for them as if she was her mother and his grandmother.
Death
Atike Sultan died in 1674. She is buried in her brother's, or half brother's, Ibrahim's mausoleum, in
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia ( 'Holy Wisdom'; ; ; ), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque ( tr, Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The cathedral was originally built as a Greek Ortho ...
, Istanbul.
In popular culture
In the Turkish TV series ''
Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem'', Atike Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress
Ece Çeşmioğlu
Ece Çeşmioğlu Ölmez (born 26 November 1990) is a Turkish actress. She is best known for hit family comedy series "İki Aile", period series "Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki", "Muhteşem Yüzyıl:Kösem" and military series "Söz".https://www.hurri ...
.
She is represented here as the youngest daughter of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan and twin of Ibrahim I.
See also
*
List of Ottoman Princesses ''Sultan'' (Ottoman Turkish:سلطان) and ''Hatun'' ( Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ хатан; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣, romanized: ''katun''; Ottoman Turkish: خاتون, romanized: ''hatun'' or قادین romanized: ''kadın''; Persian: خاتو ...
References
Sources
*
*
{{Daughters of the Ottoman Sultans
17th-century Ottoman princesses