Athyma Maenas
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''Athyma'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
brush-footed butterflies The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a redu ...
. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the
false sergeant ''Pseudathyma'' is an Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical genus of Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies called false sergeants. Species *''Pseudathyma callina'' (Grose-Smith, 1898) – calline false sergeant *''Pseudathyma cyrili'' Chovet, 2002 ...
s of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the
Adoliadini The Limenitidinae are a subfamily of butterflies that includes the admirals and relatives. The common names of many species and genera reference military ranks or – namely the Adoliadini – titles of nobility (e.g., count, duke, earl, an ...
tribe. The genus ranges from Tibet to the Solomon Islands, but does not occur in New Guinea or Australia.


Species

Listed alphabetically:"''Athyma'' Westwood, [1850]"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Athyma abiasa">850]"">"''Athyma'' Westwood, [1850]"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Athyma abiasa'' Moore, 1858 *''Athyma alcamene'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *''Athyma adunora'' *''Athyma arayata'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *''
Athyma asura ''Athyma asura'', the studded sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they ...
'' Moore, 1858 – studded sergeant ** ''Athyma asura baelia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) *''
Athyma cama ''Athyma cama'', the orange staff sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. Subspecies The subspecies of ''Athyma cama'' found in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a ...
'' Moore, 1858 – orange staff sergeant ** ''Athyma cama zoroastes'' (Butler, 1877) *''
Athyma cosmia ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Semper, 1878 *''
Athyma disjuncta ''Athyma disjuncta'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country ...
'' Leech, 1890 *''
Athyma epimethis ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *''
Athyma eulimene ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' (Godart,
824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The '' Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the ...
*''
Athyma eupolia ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Murayama & Shimonoya, 1962 *''
Athyma fortuna ''Athyma fortuna'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foo ...
'' Leech, 1889 ** ''Athyma fortuna kodahirai'' (Sonan, 1938) *''
Athyma glora ''Athyma glora'' is a species of nymphalid butterfly. Description ''Athyma glora'' has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black or dark brown, with blue-white markings. It seems quite similar to '' Athyma cama''. Distribution T ...
'' Kheil, 1884 *''
Athyma godmani ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Staudinger, 1889 *''
Athyma gutama ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Moore, 1858 *''
Athyma inara ''Athyma nefte'', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. Description Description based on Bingham. ''Athyma nefte nivifera'' Borneo and Malay Peninsula. Male: upperside ...
'' Doubleday, 1850 – colour sergeant *''
Athyma jagori ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 *''
Athyma jina ''Athyma jina'', the Bhutan sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they ar ...
'' Moore, 1857 – Bhutan sergeant ** ''Athyma jima sauteri'' (Fruhstorfer, 1912) *''
Athyma kanwa ''Athyma kanwa'', the dot-dash sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia and Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, i ...
'' Moore, 1858 – dot-dash sergeant *''
Athyma karita ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Doherty, 1891 *''
Athyma kasa ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Moore, 1858 *''
Athyma larymna ''Athyma larymna'', the great sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they a ...
'' (Doubleday,
848 __NOTOC__ Year 848 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Bordeaux, capital of Aquitaine, falls into the hand ...
– great sergeant *''
Athyma libnites ''Athyma libnites'' is butterfly endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1859. Subspecies * ''A. l. libnites'' (Sulawesi) * ''A. l. noctesco'' Tsukada, 1991 (Buton Buton (also Butung, Boeton or Butto ...
'' (Hewitson, 1859) *''
Athyma nefte ''Athyma nefte'', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. Description Description based on Bingham. ''Athyma nefte nivifera'' Borneo and Malay Peninsula. Male: upperside ...
'' (Cramer,
780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 ( DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 780 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...
– colour sergeant *'' Athyma maenas'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Athyma magindana'' Semper, 1878 *''
Athyma marguritha ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 *'' Athyma mindanica'' Murayama, 1978 *''
Athyma minensis ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Yoshino, 1997 *''
Athyma opalina ''Athyma opalina'', the Himalayan sergeant, is a species of large, tailess nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical evergreen forest regions in Asia (India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan), ussualy at a elevation of 1200 meters to 300 ...
'' (Kollar,
844 __NOTOC__ Year 844 ( DCCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Battle of Mauropotamos: A Byzantine expedition under ...
– Himalayan sergeant ** ''Athyma opalina hirayamai'' (Matsumura, 1935) *''
Athyma orientalis ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...
'' Elwes, 1888 *'' Athyma perius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – common sergeant *''
Athyma pravara ''Athyma pravara'', the unbroken sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. References * * . * Savela, Markku (2007)Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms: ''Athyma''
Version of 9 March 2007. Re ...
'' Moore, 1857 – unbroken sergeant *''
Athyma punctata ''Athyma punctata'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic to China (West China and Tibet). Description from Seitz P. punctata Leech (59c) differs in facies entirely from the other species of ...
'' Leech, 1890 *''
Athyma ranga ''Athyma ranga'', the blackvein sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in south-west India, Cambodia and parts of Southeast Asia. Description Upperside: Male velvety black, female very dark brown, suffused with bluish in certain ...
'' Moore, 1857 – blackvein sergeant *'' Athyma recurva'' Leech, 1893 *''
Athyma reta ''Athyma reta'', the Malay staff sergeant, is a nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. The species was first described by Frederic Moore Frederic Moore FZS (13 May 1830 – 10 May 1907) was a British entomologist and i ...
'' Moore, 1858 – Malay staff sergeant *''
Athyma rufula ''Athyma rufula'', the Andaman sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they ...
'' de Nicéville,
889 __NOTOC__ Year 889 ( DCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Guy III, duke of Spoleto, defeats the Lombard king Berengar I at the Tr ...
/small> – Andaman sergeant *''
Athyma selenophora ''Athyma selenophora'', the staff sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia.844 __NOTOC__ Year 844 ( DCCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Battle of Mauropotamos: A Byzantine expedition under ...
– staff sergeant ** ''Athyma selenophora laela'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) *'' Athyma separata'' Staudinger, 1889 *''
Athyma speciosa ''Athyma speciosa '' is a Limenitidinae butterfly endemic to the Philippines. It is found in Palawan and Balabac Balabac Island is the southernmost island of the Palawan province, and therefore the westernmost undisputed island in the Philippin ...
'' Staudinger, 1889 *''
Athyma sulpitia ''Athyma sulpitia'', the spotted sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, the ...
'' (Cramer,
779 __NOTOC__ Year 779 ( DCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 779 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur ...
– spotted sergeant *''
Athyma zeroca ''Athyma zeroca'', the small staff sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. Description Male upperside superficially resembles the upperside of ''Athyma selenophora''; but on the forewing the discoid ...
'' Moore, 1872 – small staff sergeant


References


External links


Images representing ''Athyma''
at EOL
Images representing ''Athyma''
at BOLD Limenitidinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by John O. Westwood {{Limenitidinae-stub