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Athgarh (ଆଠଗଡ) was one of the
princely state A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj, British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, ...
s of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
during the period of the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...
. The state was founded by Raja SriKaran Niladri Bebarta Patnaik in 1178 and had its capital in
Athgarh Athgarh (ଆଠଗଡ) was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded by Raja SriKaran Niladri Bebarta Patnaik in 1178 and had its capital in Athgarh (Athagad) town. It was made part of Cutta ...
(Athagad) town. It was made part of Cuttack district after its merger into the state of
Odisha Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
in 1948. The emblem of the state was Radha Krishna.


History

The founder of the state was Raja SriKaran Niladri Bhagirath Barman. He was the minister of the Raja of Puri, who conferred on him the title of Raja and gave him Athgarh for his services, or according to another account, as a dowry on marrying the Raja's sister. The Rajguru of Athgarh lived near Gada (Rani Mahal). Athgarh is alleged to have originally extended on the east as far as Parganas Cuttack haveli and Dalijora, on the west up to Tigria princely state, on the north from Kapilas to Gobindpur, Baldiaband, Nadiali, Krishnaprasad and Pachimeshwar temple and on the south to Banki, Dompara, Matri and Patia. Kakhari and Tapankhand were annexed by the Mughal Rulers. Parajan and Bajrakot were given as religious endowments. Raja of Dhenkanal who married the daughter of Raja of Athgarh obtained possession of most of the villages of Majkuri Bisa. During the British Raj, Athgarh was one of the Feudatory States of Orissa and acceded to India following the independence of India when the last ruler Raja SriKaran Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948.


Rulers

The rulers of Athagarh princely state:Princely States of India A-J
/ref> *Raja Srikaran Niladri Bhagirath Barman Patnaik (1178–1218 CE) *Raja Srikaran Dandapani Biwarta Patnaik (1218–1253) *Raja Srikaran Jagannath Biwarta Patnaik I (1253–1283) *... *Raja SriKaran Narayana Bebarta Patnaik (1681–1709) *Raja SriKaran Rama Krishna Bebarta Patnaik (1709–1741) *Raja SriKaran Debia Singh Bebarta Patnaik (1741–1771) *Raja SriKaran Gopinath Bebarta Patnaik (1771–1821) *Raja SriKaran Krishna Chandra Bebarta Patnaik (1821–1825) *Raja SriKaran Rama Chandra Bebarta Patnaik (1825–1837) *Raja SriKaran Bhubaneswar Bebarta Patnaik (1837–1862) *Raja SriKaran Jagannath Bebarta Patnaik II (1862–1869) *Raja SriKaran Bhagirathi Bebarta Patnaik (1869–1893) *Raja SriKaran Raghunath Bebarta Patnaik (1893–25 Jan 1896) *Raja SriKaran Vishwanath Bebarta Patnaik Bahadur (25 Jan 1896–22 Jun 1918) *Raja SriKaran Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik (22 Jun 1918–1 January 1948)


Titular

*Raja SriKaran Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik (1 January 1948–23 Aug 1983) *Raja SriKaran Sankar Prasad Bebarta Patnaik (23 Aug 1983–30 Jan 1990) * *Raja SriKaran Subhrapada Bebarta Patnaik (30 Jan 1990–present)


See also

*
Eastern States Agency The Eastern States Agency was an agency or grouping of princely states in eastern India, during the latter years of the Indian Empire. It was created in 1933, by the unification of the former Chhattisgarh States Agency and the Orissa States Agen ...
*
Political integration of India After the Indian independence in 1947, the dominion of India was divided into two sets of territories, one under direct British rule, and the other under the suzerainty of the British Crown, with control over their internal affairs remaining i ...


References

Princely states of Odisha History of Odisha Cuttack district 12th-century establishments in India 1178 establishments in Asia 1948 disestablishments in India {{cuttack-geo-stub