Asveja
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Lake Asveja or Dubingiai Lake ( lt, Asveja or ) is the longest lake in
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
(length: 21.9 km or 29.7 km counting the Žalktynė, Vyriogala and Dubingiai bights). It covers 9.78 km2 area and reaches a depth of 50.2m which makes it the third deepest lake in Lithuania. It lies partly in
Molėtai district Molėtai () ( pl, Malaty) is a town in north eastern Lithuania surrounded by lakes. One of the oldest settlements in Lithuania, it is a popular resort for the inhabitants of Vilnius. According to the 2013 census, it had 6,302 inhabitants. The to ...
,
Švenčionys district Švenčionys (, known also by several Švenčionys#Etymology, alternative names) is a town located north of Vilnius in Lithuania. It is the capital of the Švenčionys district municipality. , it had population of 4,065 of which about 17% is part ...
and
Vilnius district Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
. The alternative name comes from the historical
Dubingiai Castle Dubingiai Castle was a residential castle in Dubingiai, Molėtai district municipality, Molėtai district, Lithuania. The first masonry castle was constructed by Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1412-1413 on an island, now a peninsula, in L ...
, constructed on the former island, and the small town of
Dubingiai Dubingiai ( pl, Dubinki) is a town in Molėtai district in Lithuania. It is situated near Lake Asveja, the longest lake in the country. The town has 208 inhabitants as of 2017. History The settlement was first mentioned in 1334, when Teutonic ...
situated on the lake. The town is a popular tourist destination. Žeimena River flows south of the lake and people rent boats or kayaks to go down the river to the
Neris The river Neris () or Viliya ( be, Ві́лія, pl, Wilia ) rises in northern Belarus. It flows westward, passing through Vilnius (Lithuania's capital) and in the south-centre of that country it flows into the Nemunas (Neman), at Kaunas, as ...
River. The lake formed when water flowed under the melting icecaps during the last
glacial period A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances. Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate betwe ...
. Such lakes are similar to rivers: they are long, narrow (the greatest width of Asveja is only 880 m.), and deep. Other such lakes in Lithuania include Tauragnas, Sartai and Aisetas. In 1992 Asveja Regional Park was established to protect the ecosystem and landscape. One of the curiosities is a wooden bridge across the lake. The bridge is 84 m in length; the lake is up to 15 m in depth at that point. Opened in 1934, in a ceremony with President
Antanas Smetona Antanas Smetona (; 10 August 1874 – 9 January 1944) was a Lithuanian intellectual and journalist and the first President of Lithuania from 1919 to 1920 and again from 1926 to 1940, before its occupation by the Soviet Union. He was one of the ...
, it is considered the first wooden bridge across a lake in Lithuania, although a 1998 survey suggested that another bridge stood on the site in the 16th or 17th century. In 2019, a major repair project was announced; the underwater poles were to be replaced with metal, and new wooden posts, guardrails, and handrails installed above the water. During the repairs, the skeleton of a 16th-century soldier, whose boots and weapons were remarkably well-preserved, was found in 9 m of water. According to archeologist Elena Pranckėnaitė, "For now, we assume that those discovered human remains could be linked with the former bridge leading to Dubingiai Castle, which was situated on the hilltop on the shore of Asveja Lake."


References


External links


Website of the lake


Asveja, Lake {{lithuania-geo-stub