Astronomical Data Query Language
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Astronomical Data Query Language (ADQL) is a language for astronomical data query based on SQL 92.


Overview

ADQL is a specialized variant of the SQL
query language Query languages, data query languages or database query languages (DQL) are computer languages used to make queries in databases and information systems. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL). Types Broadly, query language ...
adapted for accessing the astronomical datasets of the virtual observatory, via the Table access protocol (TAP). ADQL is dedigned to handle large datasets distributed over several locations, while not retrieving data that is not needed.


Language

ADQL is a
query language Query languages, data query languages or database query languages (DQL) are computer languages used to make queries in databases and information systems. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL). Types Broadly, query language ...
that allows data to be retrieved via a single command, the ''select'' statement, which is designed to perform as the ''select'' statement in the SQL language. ADQL has extensions designed to improve handling of astronomical data such as spherical co-ordinates that are not handled by standard SQL.


Implementations

ADQL is implemented in packages such as TOPCAT.


Example

SELECT source_id, ra, dec FROM gaiadr1.tgas_source WHERE phot_g_mean_flux > 13


References


Footnotes


Sources

* * * * * * Query languages {{Astronomy-stub