''Astronium fraxinifolium'' is a timber tree, which is native to
Amazon Rainforest,
Atlantic Forest
The Atlantic Forest ( pt, Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and t ...
,
Caatinga
Caatinga (, ) is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (''caa'' = forest, v ...
, and
Cerrado
The ''Cerrado'' (, ) is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are ...
vegetation
Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic charact ...
in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.
Common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contra ...
s include kingwood,
locustwood,
[ tigerwood,][ and zebrawood.][ It is known in Portuguese as Gonçalo-alves. This plant is cited in '' Flora Brasiliensis'' by ]Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer.
Life
Martius was born at Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Mid ...
. It is also used to make hardwood
Hardwood is wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. In temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous, but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen. Hardwood (which comes fro ...
such as tigerwood
Tigerwood is a common name for lumber produced from several species of tropical trees:
* '' Lovoa trichilioides'', a tree species found in Africa
* Gonçalo alves, several species found in Brazil:
**''Astronium fraxinifolium''
**''Astronium grav ...
.
References
External links
''Astronium fraxinifolium''
photo
Flora Brasiliensis: ''Astronium fraxinifolium''
fraxinifolium
Endemic flora of Brazil
Trees of Brazil
Trees of the Amazon
Flora of the Atlantic Forest
Flora of the Cerrado
Vulnerable flora of South America
Plants described in 1827
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