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''Astroloba foliolosa'' is a small
succulent plant In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...
of the genus ''
Astroloba ''Astroloba'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2016-06-10 native to the Cape Province of South Africa. ...
'' widespread in the arid parts of the
Eastern Cape Province The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in 1994 ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
.


Description

''Astroloba foliolosa'' has slender stems (4–5 cm wide), which can grow over 20 cm in height and sprawl over the ground. The stems are densely covered in rounded triangular leaves, which grow in 5 ranks and sometimes form a rough spiral. The smooth, glossy, grey-green leaves curve outwards, sometimes almost at a 90 degree angle to the stem. The leaves have keels and margins, with a flat or convex upper face. This species produces cream-white flowers in the rainy season (July to March depending on region), tinged with green or yellow. Like its eastern relative ''
Astroloba congesta ''Astroloba congesta'' is a small succulent plant of the Astroloba genus, indigenous to the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Description ''Astroloba congesta'' is a compact ''Astroloba'' species, with circa 7 cm wide stems that are densely co ...
'' its flowers have unusually short
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
s. However ''
Astroloba congesta ''Astroloba congesta'' is a small succulent plant of the Astroloba genus, indigenous to the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Description ''Astroloba congesta'' is a compact ''Astroloba'' species, with circa 7 cm wide stems that are densely co ...
'' has wider stems and concave upper faces to its leaves. Its close relative to the west, '' Astroloba robusta'', has no pedicels at all and longer grey-brown leaves.


Distribution

This species occurs in the Karoo flats of the
Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
Province,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. It occurs from Graaff Reinet southwards towards Albany, and east to Cradock (where ''
Astroloba congesta ''Astroloba congesta'' is a small succulent plant of the Astroloba genus, indigenous to the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Description ''Astroloba congesta'' is a compact ''Astroloba'' species, with circa 7 cm wide stems that are densely co ...
'' takes over). It occurs as far west as Steytlerville (where '' Astroloba robusta'' takes over). This is an area of relatively high rainfall, 250–400 mm, which falls predominantly in the summer.U. Eggli: ''Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons''. Springer Science & Business Media, 2001. p.187.


Further reading and links


Astroloba foliolosa - Introduction and images

Astroloba foliolosa - SANBI redlist


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q751624 foliolosa Flora of the Cape Provinces