Astis (''Astís'' in
Occitan Occitan may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain.
* Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France.
* Occitan language
Occitan (; o ...
) is a
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
in the
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; eu, Pirinio Atlantiarrak or ) is a department in the southwest corner of France and of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlanti ...
department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by t ...
region of south-western
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Astisiens'' or ''Astisiennes''.
Geography
![D834 à Astis](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/D834_%C3%A0_Astis.JPG)
Astis is located some 20 km north of
Pau and some 4 km south of
Miossens-Lanusse. Access to the commune is by road D834 (Route de Bordeaux) from Pau entering the commune from the south-west passing through the village and continuing north to
Sarron
Sarron () is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Landes department
The following is a list of the 327 communes of the Landes department of France.
The commu ...
. The D39 road (Route de Morlaas) branches off the D834 in the north of the commune and goes south-east to
Anos
Anos may refer to the following places:
* Anos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
* Anos, Russia
* Anos, Spain
* Verkh-Anos, Altai Republic, Russia
See also
Because ''anos'' and ''años'' mean "year
A year or annus is the orbital period o ...
. The commune has a strip of forest along the length of the commune from north-west to south-east, parallel to the ''Route de Morlaas'' with the rest of the commune farmland.
[Google Maps]
/ref>
The ''Luy de France'' forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows north eventually joining the Luy de Béarn
The Luy de Béarn (, literally ''Luy of Béarn''; oc, Lui de Bearn) is a left tributary of the Luy, in the Southwest of France. It is long.
Geography
The source of the Luy de Béarn is at the base of the plateau of Ger, east of Pau. It fl ...
and becoming the Luy
The Luy is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France. It is long, including its right source river ''Luy de France''.
Geography
The Luy is the union of two neighboring rivers, the Luy de Béarn, which is long ...
river on the eastern border of Castel-Sarrazin commune. The ''Basta'' river rises in the south of the commune and flows north-west joining the ''Luy de France'' north of the commune.[
]
Places and hamlets
* Anos
* Baradat
* Bernadot
* La Caserne
* Château
* Chinchin
* Dibet
* Guichanné
* Jacoulet
* Lamazou
* Nabarrot
* Pascal
* Plantié
* Sarrette
* Sarthoulet
* Sébat
* Tauhuré
[Géoportail](_blank)
IGN
''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
Neighbouring communes and villages
[
]
Toponymy
The commune name in béarnais is also ''Astis''. Michel Grosclaude
Michel Grosclaude (; oc, Miquèu; 1926–2002) was a philosopher and French linguist, and an author of works on grammar, lexicography and Occitan onomastics.
Biography
Born on 8 July 1926 in Nancy at (Meurthe-et-Moselle). He was the
son of ...
proposed a Gascon etymology ''es'' (an old definitive article) followed by ''t(h)in'' ("Dependence") or ''tin'' ("singer").
The following table details the origins of the commune name:
;Sources:
*Raymond
Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...
: ''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees'', 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. [''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees'']
Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011
*Grosclaude: ''Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn'', 2006 Michel Grosclaude
Michel Grosclaude (; oc, Miquèu; 1926–2002) was a philosopher and French linguist, and an author of works on grammar, lexicography and Occitan onomastics.
Biography
Born on 8 July 1926 in Nancy at (Meurthe-et-Moselle). He was the
son of ...
, ''Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn'', Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages,
*Census: Census of Béarn[Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ]
*Cassini Map: Cassini Map
The Cassini Map or Academy's Map is the first topographic and geometric map made of the Kingdom of France as a whole. It was compiled by the Cassini family, mainly César-François Cassini (Cassini III) and his son Jean-Dominique Cassini (Ca ...
from 1750[Cassini Map 1750 - Asson]
/ref>
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
Inter-communality
The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:
* the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
* the AEP association of the regions of Luy and Gabas;
* the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
* the scholastic association Argelos-Astis;
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 306 inhabitants.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
*A Chateau (19th century)[Ministry of Culture, Mérimée ]
*The Maison Mouras Farmhouse (1771)[Ministry of Culture, Mérimée ]
*A Farmhouse at Lamazou (1646)[Ministry of Culture, Mérimée ]
*The Maison Larrieu Farmhouse (17th century)
*The Maison Lassus Farmhouse (1894)[Ministry of Culture, Mérimée ]
*Houses and Farms (17th-19th centuries)
*A Fortified Complex (Prehistoric)
Religious heritage
The Church of Saint John the Baptist (12th century) is registered as a historical monument.
The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
*A Bronze Bell (1591)
*Furniture in the Church
*A Bronze Bell in the bell tower (1591)
*A Ciborium (19th century)
*2 Altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...
Candlestick
A candlestick is a device used to hold a candle in place. Candlesticks have a cup or a spike ("pricket") or both to keep the candle in place. Candlesticks are less frequently called "candleholders".
Before the proliferation of electricity, candl ...
s (19th century)
*2 Altar Candlesticks (19th century)
*2 Altar Candlesticks (torch bodies) (19th century)
*A Painting: Saint John in the desert (18th century)
*A Worship bench (19th century)
*Baptismal font
A baptismal font is an article of church furniture used for baptism.
Aspersion and affusion fonts
The fonts of many Christian denominations are for baptisms using a non-immersive method, such as aspersion (sprinkling) or affusion (pouring). ...
s (19th century)
*2 Statues: Saint Peter & Saint John (18th century)
*Bas-relief
Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the ...
: Christ on the cross between Saint Madeleine & Saint John (18th century)
*A Retable
A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate structur ...
(18th century)
*Altar seating and Tabernacle
According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle ( he, מִשְׁכַּן, mīškān, residence, dwelling place), also known as the Tent of the Congregation ( he, link=no, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ōhel mō‘ēḏ, also Tent of Meeting, etc.), ...
(18th century)
*Main Altar Seating, Tabernacle, and Retable[Ministry of Culture, Palissy ]
Facilities
Astis has a primary school which is shared with Argelos as an ''inter-communal educational grouping''.
See also
*Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
The following is a list of the 546 Communes of France, communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departments of France, department of France.
The communes cooperate in the following Communes of France#Intercommunality, intercommunalities (as of 202 ...
External links
Community of communes of Luys en Béarn
Astis on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Astis'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
References
{{authority control
Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques