''Astilbe'' is a
genus of 18
species of
rhizomatous flowering plants within the
family Saxifragaceae,
native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and false spirea.
These
hardy
Hardy may refer to:
People
* Hardy (surname)
* Hardy (given name)
* Hardy (singer), American singer-songwriter Places Antarctica
* Mount Hardy, Enderby Land
* Hardy Cove, Greenwich Island
* Hardy Rocks, Biscoe Islands
Australia
* Hardy, Sout ...
herbaceous
Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials.
Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
The fourth edition of t ...
perennials are cultivated by gardeners for their large, handsome, often fern-like foliage and dense, feathery plumes of flowers. They are widely adapted to shade and water-logged conditions, hence they are particularly associated with pond-side planting. They also tolerate clay soils well. Numerous
hybrid cultivars
A cultivar is a type of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and when Plant propagation, propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and st ...
have been raised. Flowers of at least some ''Astilbe'' species have a strong and pleasant aroma. Some species, including ''
Astilbe rivularis'', are used in traditional medicine.
Species
Species of ''Astilbe'' include:
*''
Astilbe biternata'' (Vent.) Britton ex Kearney – Appalachian false goat's beard
*''
Astilbe chinensis
''Astilbe chinensis'', commonly known as false goat's beard, tall false-buck's-beard or Chinese astilbe, is a plant in the saxifrage family, Saxifragaceae. It is a perennial herb that grows near shaded streams and rivers. It is also commonly gr ...
'' (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.
*''
Astilbe crispa'' (Arends) Bergmans
*''
Astilbe glaberrima
''Astilbe glaberrima'', called the florist's spiraea and smooth rock astilbe, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Astilbe'', native to Yakushima Island, Japan. Some authorities have it as a subspecies of ''Astilbe japonica'', ''Astilbe ...
'' Nakai
*''
Astilbe grandis'' Stapf ex E. H. Wilson – Korean false goat's beard
*''
Astilbe japonica
''Astilbe japonica'', called false buck's beard, is a species of flowering plant in the genus '' Astilbe'', native to Japan, and introduced in New York State. Its hybrid cultivars 'Deutschland', 'Montgomery', and 'Rheinland' have gained the Roya ...
'' (
C.Morren & Decne.) A.Gray
*''
Astilbe longicarpa
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and fa ...
'' (Hayata) Hayata
*''
Astilbe macroflora
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and fa ...
'' Hayata
*''
Astilbe microphylla
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and fa ...
'' Knoll
**
''Astilbe microphylla'' var. ''riparia'' Hatus.
*''
Astilbe platyphylla
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and fa ...
'' H. Boiss.
*''
Astilbe rivularis'' Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
**
''Astilbe rivularis'' var. ''angustifoliolata'' H. Hara
**
''Astilbe rivularis'' var. ''myriantha'' (Diels) J. T. Pan
*''
Astilbe rubra
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and false s ...
'' Hook. f. & Thomson – false goat's beard
*''
Astilbe sikokumontana
''Astilbe'' is a genus of 18 species of rhizome, rhizomatous flowering plants within the family (biology), family Saxifragaceae, native plant, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America. Some species are known by the comm ...
'' Koidz.
*''
Astilbe simplicifolia
''Astilbe simplicifolia'', the entire-leaved astilbe, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Astilbe'', native to Japan and North Korea. It is a perennial herb that grows up to tall. The Latin specific epithet ''simplicifolia'' is in ref ...
'' Makino – entire-leaf false goat's beard
*''
Astilbe thunbergii
''Astilbe thunbergii'' is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Astilbe'', native to Japan. Its hybrid cultivar 'Straussenfeder' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a lon ...
'' (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''congesta'' H.
Boissieu
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''fujisanensis'' (Nakai) Ohwi
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''hachijoensis'' (Nakai) Ohwi
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''kiusiana'' Hara
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''longipedicellata'' Hatus.
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''okuyamae'' (Hara)
Ohwi
was Japanese Botany, botanist. He was a distinguished member of the Faculty of Science of Kyoto University, Kyoto Imperial University. He is perhaps best known for his 1953 .
Species named after Ohwi
* (Cyperaceae) ''Carex ohwii'' Genkei Masamu ...
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''shikokiana'' (Nakai) Ohwi
**
''Astilbe thunbergii'' var. ''terrestris'' (Nakai) Ohwi
Cultivar groups
Commonly accepted
cultivar groups are:
*
''Astilbe'' Arendsii Group
*''Astilbe'' Crispa Group
*''Astilbe'' Japonica Group
*''Astilbe'' Simplicifolia Group
The following varieties and cultivars have gained the
Royal Horticultural Society's
Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions.
History
The Award of Garden Merit ...
:
*'Brautschleier' (Arendsii Group) - white
*'Bronce elegans' (Simplicifolia) - salmon pink
*''A. chinensis'' var. ''pumila'' - mauve
*''A. chinensis'' var. ''taqueti'' 'Purpurlanze' - red/purple
*''A. chinensis'' var. ''taqueti'' 'Superba' - rose/mauve
*'Fanal' (Arendsii) - crimson
*''
A. glaberrima'' var. ''saxatilis'' - pink & white, prostrate
*'Rheinland' (Japonica) - pale pink
*''A. simplicifolia''
*'Sprite' (Simplicifolia) - pale pink
*'Straussenfeder' (Thunbergii) - pink
*''A.'' × ''crispa'' 'Perkeo' (pink)
Cultivation
The UK National Collection of Astilbe is held by Malcolm Pharoah at Marwood Hill Gardens in
Marwood, near
Barnstaple
Barnstaple ( or ) is a river-port town in North Devon, England, at the River Taw's lowest crossing point before the Bristol Channel. From the 14th century, it was licensed to export wool and won great wealth. Later it imported Irish wool, bu ...
,
North Devon
North Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. North Devon Council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon District include Braunton, Fremington, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lynmouth ...
.
References
External links
Flora of China: Astilbe
{{Authority control
Saxifragaceae genera