Asthenotoma Texta
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''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224458 on 2016-02-08


Description

This genus, almost entirely represented by extinct species, is of slender form and elevated, evenly and gradually acuminate spire, conspicuous development of the spiral lyrae and short aperture. It should evidently be considered especially with '' Trypanotoma'' and allies, but it is somewhat of an annectant form, as the American species at least have true ribbing on the nepionic whorls which becomes completely lost on the larger volutions of the shell. It is therefore one of those puzzling exceptions which render an arrangement of the genera in a dichotomous table so difficult and unsatisfactory. The embryo in the type, ''Pleurotoma basteroti'' Desm., of the European Miocene, is said by Cossmann to be paucispiral, but the drawing shows a multispiral protoconch. This is, however, a matter of minor importance. The anal sinus is broad, sometimes very feeble and always median in position on the spire whorls though not identified with any particular one or more of the subequal and rather coarse flat spirals. The beak has no external oblique tumidity. There can be but little doubt, in view of geographical variations and wide distribution of this genus, that ''Endiatoma'', of Cossmann, should be regarded as a synonym or as constituting a slightly differentiated section of ''Asthenotoma''.


Species

Species within the genus ''Asthenotoma'' include: * † '' Asthenotoma angusta'' Lozouet, 2017 * † ''
Asthenotoma bipunctula ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (S. V. Wood, 1848) * † ''
Asthenotoma colus ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Dujardin, 1837) * † ''
Asthenotoma conulus ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Grateloup, 1845) * † ''
Asthenotoma crenulata ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Gougerot, 1966 Gougerot, L., 1966. - Présentation de cinq espèces nouvelles et de nouveaux représentants de gastéropodes dans le Lutétien et le Bartonien du Bassin de Paris. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7("1965"): 296-301, sér. 7 série * † ''
Asthenotoma falunica ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Peyrot, 1938 * † ''
Asthenotoma festiva ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Hörnes, 1854) * † '' Asthenotoma juvenilis'' Lozouet, 2015 * † ''
Asthenotoma lamothei ''Asthenotoma lamothei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.WoRMS (2015). Asthenotoma lamothei (Dautzenberg, 1910). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ht ...
'' (Dautzenberg, 1910) * † ''
Asthenotoma lanceolata ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018 * † ''
Asthenotoma ligata ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Defrance, 1826) * † '' Asthenotoma meneghinii'' (Mayer, 1868) * † ''
Asthenotoma newtoni ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' de Boury, 1899 * † ''
Asthenotoma ornata ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Defrance, 1826) * † ''
Asthenotoma pannus ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Basterot, 1825) * † ''
Asthenotoma praepannus ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Lozouet, 2017 * † '' Asthenotoma pupa'' (Edwards, 1861) * '' Asthenotoma texta'' (Thiele, 1925) (original combination: ''Turris (Hemipleurotoma) texta'') * † ''
Asthenotoma tuberculata ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Pusch, 1837) * † ''
Asthenotoma vulcani ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Lozouet, 2017 ;Taxon inquirendum: * ''Oligotoma sirpata'' Jousseaume, 1891 ;Synonyms: * Subgenus ''Asthenotoma (Drilliola)'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''
Drilliola ''Drilliola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The p ...
'' Locard, 1897 * ''Asthenotoma (Drilliola) emendata'' (Monterosato, 1872): synonym of ''
Drilliola emendata ''Drilliola emendata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae. Description The brown shell grows to a length of 9 mm. The whorls show three cingulae and two lirae. The body whorl is spirally mu ...
'' (Monterosato, 1872) * ''Asthenotoma cicatrigula'' Hedley, 1922: synonym of ''
Tomopleura cicatrigula ''Tomopleura cicatrigula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.WoRMS (2015). Tomopleura cicatrigula. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespec ...
'' (Hedley, 1922) * ''Asthenotoma eva'' (Thiele, 1925): synonym of '' Maoritomella eva'' (Thiele, 1925) * †''Asthenotoma exbasteroti'' Peyrot, 1931: synonym of † ''
Drilliola basteroti ''Drilliola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae, the cone snails and their allies. Species Species within the genus ''Drilliola'' include: * '' Drilliola annosa'' * '' Drilliola antarctica'' * '' ...
'' (Des Moulins, 1842) * ''Asthenotoma komakimonos'' Otuka, 1935: synonym of '' Pulsarella komakimonos'' (Otuka, 1935) * † ''Asthenotoma obesa'' Peyrot, 1931: synonym of † ''
Drilliola obesa ''Drilliola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae, the cone snails and their allies. Species Species within the genus ''Drilliola'' include: * '' Drilliola annosa'' * '' Drilliola antarctica'' * ...
'' (Peyrot, 1931)(original combination) * ''Asthenotoma spiralis'' (E. A. Smith, 1872): synonym of '' Tomopleura spiralissima'' Gofas & Rolán, 2009 * ''Asthenotoma subtilinea'' Hedley, 1918: synonym of '' Tomopleura subtilinea'' (Hedley, 1918) * † ''Asthenotoma tricarinata'' Peyrot, 1931: synonym of † '' Boettgeriola tricarinata'' (Peyrot, 1931) (original combination) * ''Asthenotoma vertebrata'' (E. A. Smith, 1875): synonym of '' Tomopleura vertebrata'' (E. A. Smith, 1875)


References


External links


Harris G. F. & Burrows H. W. (1891). The Eocene and Oligocene beds of the Paris basin. Geologists' Association, London 129 pp.: page(s): 113

Bellardi L. (1875). ''Novae pleurotomidarum Pedimonti et Liguriae fossilium: dispositionis prodromus.'' Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana. 1: 16-24

Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea.'' Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308

MNHN, Paris: ''Asthenotoma crenulata''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q9635395