Asteroid was an undefeated American
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse who was one of the most successful racehorses in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
during the 19th century.
Background
Asteroid was foaled in 1861 and was sired by the great racehorse and sire
Lexington. His dam Nebula was by the imported Glencoe. This Lexington/Glencoe cross made him a three-quarters-brother-in-blood to
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
and the undefeated Norfolk.
[Montgomery, E.S, “The Thoroughbred”, Arco, New York, 1973 ] All of these colts were foaled in 1861. Asteroid was from an early American family, A34, Norfolk was from another American family A2, while Kentucky was from an English family, 4-b. Asteroid was described as being a bay, standing with a broad back, short coupling and well-developed hind quarters.
Racing career
In 1864 Confederate raiders stormed Woodburn Farm and Asteroid was stolen, but returned to his owner by a neighbour, after he saw the contingent pass and bargained for the horse's release. The following February, 15 of Alexander's horses were taken by soldiers, including two of Alexander's best trotting sires and a younger brother to Asteroid, Norwich. After this invasion, Alexander moved his horses, including the stallions Lexington and Australian, from Woodburn to Illinois, where they stayed until the end of the war, in April 1865.
Asteroid was undefeated in his 12 starts on the racecourse, having won at distances ranging from , including two walk-overs.
[Lexington](_blank)
/ref> Two $20,000 winner take-all match races were arranged between Asteroid and Kentucky with both horse owners being confident of a victory. The match races were to have taken place in New York and Louisville. Asteroid unfortunately bowed a tendon after working on the track and was retired before the match races were run.
Stud Record
Asteroid retired to stand at Woodburn and sired quite a few horses including, Ada A. (br f 1869), Arnica (br f 1868), Lerna (br f 1868) and Nellie Grim (ch f 1870), but nothing of great note. He died in November 1886.
Retrieved on 2009-8-29
Sire line tree
*Asteroid
/ref>
**George Wilkes
**Harvey Villain
**Aerolite
**Artist
**Asteroid
**Astral
**Ballinkeel
***Blarney
**Ceylon
**Creedmore
See also
* List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses
The list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defe ...
References
{{Reflist
1861 racehorse births
1886 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
Undefeated racehorses
Thoroughbred family A34