''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

and to the southernmost tip of South America. A significant number of the known species are endemic to New Zealand., search for "Astelia" The species generally grow in forests, swamps and amongst low alpine vegetation; occasionally they are epiphytic.

Species

The genus is divided into a number of subgenera and these are further divided into sections. These contain the following species: * subgenus ''Astelia'' ** section ''Astelia'' *** '' Astelia alpina'' R.Br. - Pineapple Grass, Silver Astelia, native to eastern Australia **** ''Astelia alpina'' var. ''alpina'' **** ''Astelia alpina'' var. ''novae-hollandiae'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia papuana'' Skottsb.- native to New Guinea *** '' Astelia linearis'' Hook.f.- native to North and South Islands of New Zealand **** ''Astelia linearis'' var. ''linearis'' **** ''Astelia linearis'' var. ''novae-zelandiae'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia subulata'' (Hook.f.) Cheesem. - native to South Island + Antipodean Islands of New Zealand ** section ''Palaeastelia'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia hemichrysa'' (Lam.) Kunth - native to

Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...

+ Mauritius * subgenus ''Asteliopsis'' Skottsb. ** section ''Desmoneuron'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia solandri'' A.Cunn. - native to North and South Islands of New Zealand *** '' Astelia trinervia'' Kirk - native to North Island and north-west South Island of New Zealand *** '' Astelia nadeaudii'' Drake - native to Tahiti + Raiatea in French Polynesia *** ''Astelia raiateensis'' J.W.Moore - see '' Astelia nadeaudii'' ** section ''Isoneuron'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia banksii'' A.Cunn. - Native to North Island of New Zealand *** '' Astelia neocaledonica'' Schltr. - endemic to

New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...

. * subgenus ''Collospermum'' Skottsb. *** ''

Astelia hastata ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the s ...

'' Colenso - New Zealand - formerly ''Collospermum hastatum'' (Colenso) Skottsb. *** ''

Astelia microsperma ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the s ...

'' Colenso - North Island of New Zealand - formerly ''Collospermum microspermum'' (Colenso) Skottsb. *** '' Astelia montana'' Seem. -

Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...

and Vanuatu - formerly ''Collospermum montanum'' (Seem.) Skottsb. *** '' Astelia samoense'' (Skottsb.) Birch - Samoa - formerly ''Collospermum samoense'' Skottsb. *** ''Astelia spicata'' Colenso, formerly ''Collospermum spicatum'' (Colenso) Skottsb., would fall into this subgenus but was rejected by Birch as a species. * subgenus ''Tricella'' Skottsb. ** section ''Tricella'' Skottsb. *** '' Astelia australiana'' (J.H.Willis) L.B.Moore - Tall Astelia, native to the State of Victoria in Australia *** '' Astelia chathamica'' (Skottsb.) L.B.Moore - Silver Spear, native to Chatham Islands of New Zealand *** ''

Astelia fragrans ''Astelia fragrans'', commonly known as bush lily, bush flax or kakaha, is the most common astelia species found in New Zealand. It grows from sea level to elevations of approximately 900 metres. ''A. fragrans'' has long, sword-like green leav ...

'' Col. - Bush Flax, Bush Lily, Kakaha, native to North and South Islands of New Zealand *** ''

Astelia graminea ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the sout ...

'' L.B.Moore- native to northern South Island of New Zealand *** ''

Astelia grandis ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the s ...

'' Hook.f. ex Kirk- native to North and South Islands of New Zealand *** ''

Astelia nervosa ''Astelia nervosa'', also known as mountain astelia or, along with a number of other species, as bush flax, is a herbaceous plant native to New Zealand. ''A. nervosa'' has long, flexible, leathery leaves that are light green and grey in colour. ...

'' Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.- Mountain Astelia, native to North and South Islands of New Zealand *** '' Astelia nivicola'' Ckn. ex Cheesem. - native to South Island of New Zealand **** ''Astelia nivicola'' var. ''nivicola'' **** ''Astelia nivicola'' var. ''moriceae'' L.B.Moore *** ''

Astelia petriei ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the s ...

'' Ckn. - native to South Island of New Zealand *** ''

Astelia psychrocharis ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the southern ...

'' F.Muell. - Kosciusko Pineapple Grass, native to Mt. Kosciusko in Australia *** ''

Astelia skottsbergii ''Astelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the recently named family Asteliaceae. They are rhizomatous tufted perennials native to various islands in the Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic ...

'' L.B.Moore - native to north-west South Island of New Zealand ** section ''Periastelia'' Skottsb. *** ''

Astelia argyrocoma ''Astelia argyrocoma'' is a species of astelia endemic to the highlands of Kauaʻi in the state of Hawaii, United States. This plant is found only in native Hawaiian tropical rainforests The Hawaiian tropical rainforests are a tropical moist ...

'' A.Heller ex Skottsb. - native to

Kauai Kauai, () anglicized as Kauai ( ), is geologically the second-oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands (after Niʻihau). With an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), it is the fourth-largest of these islands and the 21st largest island ...

Island in Hawaii *** '' Astelia menziesiana'' Sm. in A.Rees - native to Hawaii *** '' Astelia rapensis'' Skottsb. - native to Rapa-Iti Island in French Polynesia *** '' Astelia tovii'' F.Br. - Marquesas in French Polynesia *** '' Astelia waialealae'' Wawra - native to Kauai Island in Hawaii ** section ''Micrastelia'' Skottsb. *** ''

Astelia pumila ''Astelia pumila'' is a species of flowering plant in the recently named family Asteliaceae. It is an evergreen silver-green perennial from western Patagonia in southern Chile and nearby areas of Argentina. It grows in forests as well as wetland ...

'' (J.R.Forst.) Gaudich. - native to western Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Islands

References

* Asparagales genera Asteliaceae Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Taxa named by Daniel Solander Taxa named by Joseph Banks {{Asparagales-stub