Assabet Woolen Mill

The Assabet Woolen Mill was originally a textile factory complex founded by Amory Maynard in 1847 near the Assabet River in the northern part of what was then Sudbury, Massachusetts. The area became the Town of Maynard in 1871.William H. Gutteridge,
A Brief History of the Town of Maynard, Massachusetts
1921 - Maynard Mass. The business went bankrupt in 1898, but reopened in 1899 as part of the American Woolen Company, which expanded it. The mill ceased operation as a woolen mill in 1950. The buildings were later repurposed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) as its corporate headquarters. As of 2015, the facility is host to various small business as "Mill & Main". See Maynard, Massachusetts for further details regarding the use of the dozen or so mill buildings.

History

Starting in the eighteenth century,January 1992, "Development of the Assabet Mills in 19th Century Maynard," John R. Mullin, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning Faculty Publication Series http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=larp_faculty_pubs several grist mills and saw mills were constructed along the Assabet River up- and down-river from the site of the current mill building complex. In 1847 Amory Maynard and William Knight constructed the first buildings of Assabet Woolen Mill on the current site. The mill, located between its mill pond and the Assabet River, produced carpets and later wool cloth used in military uniforms during the American Civil War. The mill complex is also home to the oldest, still-working, hand-wound clock in the country (see image). The clock tower was constructed in 1892 by Lorenzo Maynard (Amory's oldest son) as a gift to the town. The weights that power the E. Howard & Co. tower clock and bell-ringing mechanisms are wound up once a week. The four clock faces have always been illuminated by electric lights.

After bankruptcy in 1898, it was purchased by American Woolen Company which modernized and expanded the facility. Textile production ended in 1950, and the complex stood empty. In 1953, several Worcester businessmen formed Maynard Industries, Inc., which purchased the property and rented space to business and industrial tenants. In 1957 the newly created Digital Equipment Corporation (Digital) rented 8,500 square feet of space in the mill complex. Digital expanded its space over time, until in 1974 it purchased the entire 1.1 million square foot complex. Maynard became known as the "Mini Computer Capital of the World." Digital remained headquartered in Maynard until 1998, but it had shuttered operations in the mill buildings in 1993. Wellesley Management purchased the property in 1998 and rented space to various business under the operating name Clock Tower Place. In 2015 "Mill & Main" acquired the mill complex and currently leases space to office and light industry businesses.

Amory Maynard mill owner and founder of Maynard, Massachusetts, UA.jpg, Amory Maynard mill co-founder and owner of Assabet Woolen Mill
Assabet Mills and pond in Maynard, Massachusetts.jpg, Repurposed mill buildings and mill pond in Maynard, Massachusetts
Assabet Woolen Mill - Maynard, Massachusetts - DSC04916.jpg, Assabet Woolen Mill, clocktower and Building 7, Maynard, Massachusetts

References

Further reading

* Boothroyd, Paul; Halprin, Lewis
''Assabet Mills: Maynard, Massachusetts''
Charleston, South Carolina : Arcadia Publishing, 1999.
* Mullin, John R
"Development of the Assabet Mills in 19th Century Maynard"
Faculty Publication Series, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1992.

External links

Maynard city website history
Mill and Main Official Website

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American Woolen Company
Buildings and structures in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Maynard, Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Sudbury, Massachusetts
Textile mills in the United States
Woollen mills
Digital Equipment Corporation