Aslı Erdoğan (born 8 March 1967) is a prize-winning Turkish writer, author,
human rights activist
A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
, and
columnist
A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (newspaper), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the fo ...
for ''
Özgür Gündem
''Özgür Gündem'' ( Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was reg ...
'' and formerly for ''
Radikal
''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considered ...
,'' ex political prisoner, particle physicist. Her second novel has been published in English,
and eight books translated into twenty languages.
Aslı Erdoğan is a writer of literature and author of eight books, novels, novellas, collections of poetic prose and essays, translated into twenty languages including English, French, German, and published by various publishers such as
Actes Sud
Actes Sud is a French publishing house based in Arles. It was founded in 1978 by author Hubert Nyssen. By 2013, the company, then headed by Nyssen's daughter, Françoise Nyssen, had an annual turnover of 60 million euros and 60 staff members.
...
,
Penguin
Penguins (order (biology), order List of Sphenisciformes by population, Sphenisciformes , family (biology), family Spheniscidae ) are a group of Water bird, aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: on ...
Germany,
The City Lights among others. She has worked as a columnist in various national and international papers, and she was arrested in 2016 for her collaboration with the pro-Kurdish newspaper ''
Özgür Gündem
''Özgür Gündem'' ( Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was reg ...
''. Aslı Erdoğan has received several prizes in literature, arts and human rights such as
Simone de Beauvoir Prize
The Simone de Beauvoir Prize (french: Prix Simone de Beauvoir pour la liberté des femmes) is an international human rights prize for women's freedom, awarded since 2008 to individuals or groups fighting for gender equality and opposing breaches of ...
or the
Erich Maria Remarque
Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during Worl ...
Peace Prize. Her work has been adapted into theater and acted in Milan, Graz and
Avignon
Avignon (, ; ; oc, Avinhon, label=Provençal dialect, Provençal or , ; la, Avenio) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Vaucluse Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region of So ...
, into classical ballet, radio, a short film and finally to opera. She is currently living in exile in Germany.
Early years
Born in
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, she graduated from
Robert College
The American Robert College of Istanbul ( tr, İstanbul Özel Amerikan Robert Lisesi or ), often shortened to Robert, or RC, is a Selective school, highly selective, Independent school, independent, mixed-sex education, co-educational Secondary ...
in 1983 and the Computer Engineering Department of
Boğaziçi University
Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus, Bosphorus strait. It has six facult ...
in 1988. She worked at
CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
as a
particle physicist
Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of Elementary particle, fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standa ...
from 1991 to 1993 and received an
MSc in
physics
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
from Boğaziçi University as a result of her research there. She began research for a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic
* Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group
** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in physics in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, Brazil before returning to Turkey to become a full-time writer in 1996.
Writing career
Her first story, ''The Final Farewell Note'', won third prize in the 1990 Yunus Nadi Writing Competition. Her first novel, ''Kabuk Adam'' (''Crust Man''), was published in 1994 and was followed in 1996 by ''Mucizevi Mandarin'' (''Miraculous Mandarin'') a series of interconnected short stories. Her short story ''Wooden Birds'' received first prize from
Deutsche Welle
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
radio in a 1997 competition and her second novel, ''Kırmızı Pelerinli Kent'' (''The City in Crimson Cloak''), received numerous accolades abroad and has been published in English translation.
She was the Turkish representative of
PEN International
PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internationa ...
's
Writers in Prison Committee from 1998 to 2000. She also wrote a column entitled ''The Others'' for the Turkish newspaper ''
Radikal
''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considered ...
'', the articles from which were later collected and published as the book ''Bir Yolculuk Ne Zaman Biter'' (''When a Journey Ends'').
She is widely traveled and has an interest in
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
and
Native American culture.
From December 2011 to May 2012, at the invitation of the Literaturhaus Zürich and the PWG Foundation, Erdoğan was
Zürich
Zürich () is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. As of January 2020, the municipality has 43 ...
's "writer in residence".
She was a writer-in-resident for the
ICORN
The International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN) is an independent organisation of cities and regions which offers shelter to writers, journalists and artists at risk of persecution, with the goal of advancing freedom of expression.
History
It ...
in
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
, Poland in 2016. After her return to Turkey, she continued to write for the pro-
Kurd ug:كۇردلار
Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian peoples, Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Ir ...
ish daily ''
Özgür Gündem
''Özgür Gündem'' ( Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was reg ...
''.
Arrest
Erdoğan was arrested during the police raid on ''
Özgür Gündem
''Özgür Gündem'' ( Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was reg ...
'' on 16 August 2016, for being a member of the advisory board of the newspaper.
On 20 August, she was held in
pretrial detention
Remand, also known as pre-trial detention, preventive detention, or provisional detention, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held i ...
.
''Özgür Gündem'' was quickly succeeded by ''
Özgürlükçü Demokrasi
''Özgürlükçü Demokrasi'' ( Turkish for "Libertarian democracy") is an Istanbul-based online newspaper in Turkish language that primarily targets readers of Kurdish origin. It was launched on 23 August 2016, only days after pro-Kurdish newspa ...
'' (''Libertarian Democracy''), which featured a daily column called 'Aslı’s Friends'.
After four months, she was released pending trial. Following the lifting of a travel ban in June 2017, she left Turkey for Germany, where she lives in exile.
English language bibliography
Two of Erdoğan's works are available in English translation.
The City in Crimson Cloak
''The City in Crimson Cloak'' (
Turkish
Turkish may refer to:
*a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
* of or about Turkey
** Turkish language
*** Turkish alphabet
** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation
*** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey
*** Turkish communities and mi ...
title: ''Kırmızı Pelerinli Kent'') is a 1998 novel by Turkish writer Aslı Erdoğan, which was republished in
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
by
Soft Skull Press
Counterpoint LLC was a publishing company distributed by Perseus Books Group launched in 2007. It was formed from the consolidation of three presses: Perseus' Counterpoint Press, Avalon Publishing Group's Shoemaker & Hoard and the independent So ...
in English translation by Amy Spangler.
Özgür, the young Turkish protagonist of the story, having deserted her past and secluded herself from outer world, is poor, hungry, and on the verge of a mental breakdown. She has a single weapon left in the all-out war she has declared against Rio de Janeiro: to write the city, which has trapped her and robbed her of everything.
Amy Benfer, writing for
Barnes & Noble
Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller. It is a Fortune 1000 company and the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. As of July 7, 2020, the company operates 614 retail stores across all 50 U. ...
, states, "The novel might have been richer had Erdoğan taken advantage of the structure to interrogate Özgür's motives and perceptions more fully than Özgür herself can. But it does succeed as a sort of reverse postcard - the hazards of the tropics seen in the eyes of a woman from winter climes."
Editions
*
The Stone Building and Other Places
''The Stone Building and Other Places'' is a collection of three short stories and a novella ("The Morning Visitor," "The Wooden Birds," "The Prison," and ''The Stone Building''). The collection has become a best seller in Turkey.
The interconnected short stories feature women whose lives have been interrupted by forces beyond their control: exile, serious illness, and the imprisonment of loved ones. These tales culminate in the novella; the "stone building" is a metaphor for the various oppressive institutions—prisons, police HQ's, hospitals, and psychiatric asylums—that dominate the lives of the characters.
Editions
* ''The Stone Building and Other Places''. Trans. Sevinç Türkkan. San Francisco:
City Lights
''City Lights'' is a 1931 American silent romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin. The story follows the misadventures of Chaplin's Tramp as he falls in love with a blind girl (Virginia Cherrill) and ...
. 2018. .
On-line translations
* ''Wooden Birds'' by Aslı Erdoğan at Boğaziçi University and ''Words Without Borders''
* Extract from ''Miraculous Mandarin'' by Aslı Erdoğan at Boğaziçi University
*Four articles by Aslı Erdoğan were used in the Turkish State’s indictment against her: ''This is your father'', ''The diary of fascism: today'', ''The most cruel of months'', ''History Readings by a Madman''
Awards and honors
*Yunus Nadi prize, Turkey 1990
*
Deutsche Welle
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
, Germany 1997
*
Sait Faik Short Story Award The Sait Faik Short Story Award is a prize given annually by the Sait Faik Museum to the best collection of short stories in Turkish. The award has been given annually since 1955 and was started by the mother of Sait Faik Abasıyanık
Sait Fa ...
, Turkey 2010
*Ord i Grensen (Words without borders) Prize, Norway 2013
*PEN Sweden - Tucholsky Prize, Sweden 2016
*
European Cultural Foundation
The European Cultural Foundation (ECF) is a Netherlands-based independent cultural foundation. Its mission is to “make a tangible impact on civil society, citizen initiatives, public opinion and policy proposals to combat the fragmenting forces ...
, Princes Margriet Award for Culture, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 2017
*Prize for Freedom and Future of Media, Germany, Leipzig, 2017
*Premio Letterario Vincenzo Padula, Italy 2017
*Premio Adriatico Meditterraneo, Italy 2017
*
Bruno Kreisky Prize for Human Rights, Vienna, Austria, 2017
*
Theodor Heuss
Theodor Heuss (; 31 January 1884 – 12 December 1963) was a German liberal politician who served as the first president of West Germany from 1949 to 1959. His cordial nature – something of a contrast to the stern character of chancellor Ko ...
Medal, Germany, 2017
*
Stuttgart Peace Prize, Stuttgart, 2017
*
Erich Maria Remarque
Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during Worl ...
Peace Prize, Germany, 2017
*
Simone de Beauvoir Prize
The Simone de Beauvoir Prize (french: Prix Simone de Beauvoir pour la liberté des femmes) is an international human rights prize for women's freedom, awarded since 2008 to individuals or groups fighting for gender equality and opposing breaches of ...
for Human Rights, Paris 2018
*Medal of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Paris 2018
*
Vaclav Havel Library Award, USA 2019
*Norwegian Writers Association Award, Norway 2019
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
We Left a Deep Invisible Mark Behind Usby Aslı Erdoğan at
Eurozine
''Eurozine '' is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than 90 partner journals and just as many associated magazines and institutions from nearly all European countries. ''Eurozine'' is also an online magazine ...
Aslı Erdoğan Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erdogan, Asli
1967 births
Boğaziçi University alumni
People associated with CERN
Living people
Robert College alumni
Turkish women novelists
Turkish women short story writers
Turkish women writers
Turkish physicists
Radikal (newspaper) people
Inmates of Bakırköy Prison for Women