Aslacton Windmill
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Aslacton Mill is a
Grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
tower mill A tower mill is a type of vertical windmill consisting of a brick or stone tower, on which sits a wooden 'cap' or roof, which can rotate to bring the sails into the wind.Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia (2005), 520 Thi ...
at
Aslacton Aslacton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is situated between Norwich and Diss, and is near Great Moulton. The closest town to Aslacton is Long Stratton. The village name means 'Aslakr's farm/settlement'. ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
which is derelict.


History

Aslacton Mill was probably built in 1834, although there was a mill in Aslacton as early as 1751. Benjamin Gibson is the first recorded miller and the mill was owned by Barnabas Burroughes from 1872 until his death on 18 December 1899. The mill passed to his widow and after her death on 4 August 1903, the mill was offered for sale by
auction An auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder. Some exceptions to this definition ex ...
at the Railway Inn, Tivetshall on 25 August 1903. The top bid of £350 was below the reserve price, so the mill remained unsold. The mill was sold in October 1903 to Samuel Fickling. He died in March 1913, leaving the mill to his widow. On her death in May 1915 the mill passed to their son Arthur Robinson Fickling, who sold it to Selina Herring in October 1915 for £400. The mill was sold to John Colchester in 1929. The sails were removed c1930 and the mill worked by steam engine. Colchester worked the mill by steam engine, and then an oil engine, until 1938. The derelict tower still stands, containing some machinery.


Description

Aslacton mill is a four storey tower mill which had a boat shaped cap winded by a six bladed ''fantail''. It had four ''double Patent sails'' and drove two pairs of ''millstones''. Unusually, these were driven ''overdrift'' by wind and ''underdrift'' by engine. The tower is about from base to curb level. The ''upright shaft'' and ''great spur wheel'' for the engine drive remain
in situ ''In situ'' (; often not italicized in English) is a Latin phrase that translates literally to "on site" or "in position." It can mean "locally", "on site", "on the premises", or "in place" to describe where an event takes place and is used in ...
.


Millers

*Benjamin Gibson 1841-68 *Barnabas Borroughes 1872-98 *Jane Burroughes 1900 *George Leonard Smith 1900-01 *Robert William Drane 1904-08 *William Samuel Herring 1912 *Selina Herring 1915-16 *Charles William Herring 1922-28 *John Corben Colchester 1929-38 **Samuel McMeakin 1937 Reference for above:-


References


External links


Windmill World
webpage on Aslacton Mill. {{Authority control Windmills in Norfolk Tower mills in the United Kingdom Grinding mills in the United Kingdom Windmills completed in 1834 Grade II listed buildings in Norfolk Grade II listed windmills Towers completed in 1834