Ashutosh (spiritual Leader)
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Ashutosh, born as Mahesh Kumar Jha and also known as Ashutosh Maharaj Ji (1946–2014), was an Indian
spiritual leader Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
, preacher,
satguru ''Satguru'' ( sa, सत्गुरु), or ''sadguru'' ( sa, सद्गुरु), means the 'true guru' in Sanskrit. The term is distinguished from other forms of gurus, such as musical instructors, scriptural teachers, parents, and so on ...
, and founder head of Divya Jyoti Jagriti Sansthan (DJJS), a non-profit spiritual organisation. On 29 January 2014, he was declared clinically dead by a team of doctors. His followers believe him to be alive and in a state of
samadhi ''Samadhi'' (Pali and sa, समाधि), in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In Buddhism, it is the last of the eight elements of the Noble Eightfold Path. In the Ashtanga Yoga ...
or deep
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
. Since January 2014, his body has been kept in a freezer by the management of DJJS, with a firm belief that he will come out of meditation.


Early life

Ashutosh was born as Mahesh Kumar Jha in 1946 at
Lakhnaur Lakhnaur is a village located near Jhanjharpur (a subdivision in the Madhubani district). It is located 15 km from the Koshi River, in the states of India, state of Bihar, India. The local language is Maithili language, Maithili. The land ...
in
Madhubani district Madhubani district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India, and is a part of Darbhanga division. Its administrative headquarters are located in Madhubani. The district has an area of and has a population of 4,487,379 (as of 2011 ...
, Bihar into a
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
Brahmin Brahmin (; sa, ब्राह्मण, brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers (gur ...
family. There are claims that he married Anandi Devi and that the couple had a son, although this is disputed. He was believed to have visited many gurus in Himalayas and Varanasi. He was a disciple of Manav Utthan Sewa Samiti founder
Satpal Maharaj Satpal Maharaj (born 21 September 1951) is a spiritual master and an Indian politician, serving as the current PWD, tourism, cultural and irrigation minister in the cabinet of Government of Uttarakhand. He was born to Shri Hans Ji Maharaj and ...
.


Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan

Ashutosh founded Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan as a non-profit spiritual organisation in
Nurmahal NurMahal or Noor Mahal is a city and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is a small town located near the Lohian Khas-Nakodar - Phillaur line in Punjab. This town is also connected with the nearby towns o ...
,
Punjab, India Punjab (; ) is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and ...
in 1983. It was registered as a socio-spiritual society/non-governmental organisation in 1991 under the
Societies Registration Act A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Socie ...
with its head office in New Delhi. The organisation claims to have about 30 million followers. It has 350 branches spread across 15 countries and the value of its property has been estimated to be above 10 billion
rupees Rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, B ...
(160 million USD). According to the organisation's website, their mission is "To usher into a world wherein every individual becomes an embodiment of truth, fraternity, and justice through the eternal science of self-realization – 'Brahm Gyan', uprooting in its wake all social evils and threat". As the head of the organisation, Ashutosh was seen as a controversial figure among the Sikh community, who alleged that he hurt Sikh religious sentiments. He was accused of distorting Sikh teachings, called
Banis Gurbani ( pa, ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ) is a Sikh term, very commonly used by Sikhs to refer to various compositions by the Sikh Gurus and other writers of Guru Granth Sahib. In general, hymns in the central text of the Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahi ...
, and making negative comments about Sikhism and the Sikh gurus. Various Sikh bodies demanded a ban on his activities. There have been several violent clashes between his followers and some Sikh groups, including one in Ludhiana in December 2009 that resulted in a death. He was provided "Z+" security by the Indian government, which was later lowered to "Z" class. Since Ashutosh's death in 2014, top DJJS functionaries have strongly supported the policies of the
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( ; , , ) is an Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organisation. The RSS is the progenitor and leader of a large body of organisations called the Sangh Parivar (Hindi for "Sangh family ...
and Prime Minister
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament fro ...
.


Death

On 29 January 2014, Ashutosh suffered a heart attack and was declared clinically dead by a team of doctors. His followers believe him to be still alive and in a state of deep meditation called
samadhi ''Samadhi'' (Pali and sa, समाधि), in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In Buddhism, it is the last of the eight elements of the Noble Eightfold Path. In the Ashtanga Yoga ...
. , his body has been kept in a freezer at -22°C by the management to create a "Himalayan-like environment" suitable for meditation. Pooran Singh filed a
habeas corpus ''Habeas corpus'' (; from Medieval Latin, ) is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, t ...
writ, seeking the release of Ashutosh's body. After the writ was rejected, he petitioned the court for a
post-mortem An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any di ...
examination of the corpse. A person named as Dilip Kumar Jha, who claims to be the son of Ashutosh, also appealed to court, demanding that the body be brought to his home town in Bihar for cremation according to local rituals. The DJJS management have claimed that Ashutosh was single and had no family. On 1 December 2014 the Punjab and Haryana High Court ordered that the last rites for Ashutosh be performed in 15 days. The ruling was later suspended, with further hearings postponed to 9 February 2015. Almost three years later, in July 2017, the Punjab and Haryana High Court granted permission for the followers to preserve his body in a freezer, although it was unclear whether the court had agreed with the sect's argument that its founder was still alive. Under orders from the court, a three-doctor panel examines the body for decomposition every six months. As of 2020, a group of followers were maintaining constant guard of the room where Ashutosh's body is kept and personnel from the Punjab Police were deployed around the
dera Dera, Dero, Daro, Dhoro, Dahar or Dehra is a word in several languages of South Asia, whose meaning is ' camp', 'mound' or 'settlement'. It appears in the names of a number of places. Geography India * Dera, Himachal Pradesh * Dera Bassi, Moha ...
. Outside of private and government physicians, just three or four DJJS officials are allowed inside the room, where medicines are regularly applied to the body. Claims that the decision to store Ashutosh's body in a freezer was due to a rift in management over control of the dera were denied by functionary Swami Narinder.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashutosh (spiritual leader) Indian Hindu spiritual teachers People from Bihar People from Jalandhar district 20th-century Hindu religious leaders 21st-century Hindu religious leaders 1946 births 2014 deaths