Ashraful Hussain (born 10 January 1994) is an Indian politician who is serving as a Member of Assam Legislative Assembly representing the
All India United Democratic Front
The All India United Democratic Front (also known as AIUDF and ''Sarva Bharatiya Sanyukt Ganatantric Morcha'') is a political party active in the Indian state of Assam. It is the 3rd largest political party in Assam Legislative Assembly after ...
from the
Chenga Assembly constituency in the
2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
The 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election was the 15th quinquennial legislative assembly election held in the Indian state of Assam from March 27 to April 6 in three phases, to elect 126 MLAs to the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly. The vo ...
.
He is the youngest
Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)
A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government. From each constituency, the people elect o ...
of
Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Me ...
(2021) aged 27, hailing from
Chenga (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of
lower Assam
Lower Assam division is one of the 5 administrative divisions of Assam. It was formed in 1874, comprising Undivided Kamrup district of Western Assam, undivided Darrang and Nagoan districts of Central Assam and Khasi & Jaintia hills of Meghalaya ...
. He has contested from
All India United Democratic Front
The All India United Democratic Front (also known as AIUDF and ''Sarva Bharatiya Sanyukt Ganatantric Morcha'') is a political party active in the Indian state of Assam. It is the 3rd largest political party in Assam Legislative Assembly after ...
ticket and was elected with a margin of more than 50,000 votes. His father is a small farmer and shopkeeper. He comes from a family with no political background. He emerged as a strong voice in the
Chenga (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in Assam 2021 Election for the rights of
D voter and
National Register of Citizens
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigran ...
(NRC). He graduated from
Indira Gandhi National Open University
Indira Gandhi National Open University, known as IGNOU, is a Central University located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of 20& ...
with a Bachelors degree in Social Work (BSW). He was a journalist in various News Organisations like Pratidin Time etc. He was a member of the campaign called ''Karwan-e-Mohabbat''. He was also a member of ''Sambidhan Sevak''. He fought for the land rights of the displaced people from the flood erosion of
Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. I ...
River. He was involved in various relief programmes in seasonal flood of
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
and during the
COVID-19 lockdown in India.
Early life and education
He was born in a Muslim family at Haripur village, Barpeta. His father was a small farmer and shopkeeper. His mother is a Anowara Khatun housewife. He passed his High School Leaving Certificate examinations from Tarabari Higher Secondary School. His senior secondary school was Ratnadip Junior College. He then earned a diploma in Jr. Engineering from CIPET, Guwahati. Later on he graduated from
Indira Gandhi National Open University
Indira Gandhi National Open University, known as IGNOU, is a Central University located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of 20& ...
in Bachelor in Social Work.
Social Work And Activism
From 2014 to 2016 he was in
Pune
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
employed in the corporate sector. He then came to
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
and started indulging in solving the problems of citizenship crisis, land pattas, poverty, flood erosion etc. He also did freelance journaling in esteemed news organisations of the state.
In an island of
Baksa district
Baksa district ( or ) is an administrative district in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, one of the North-Eastern states of India. The administrative headquarters is at Mushalpur. Manas National Park is a part of this district.
Histor ...
, before the
2014 Indian general election, he worked, as a journalist and reported the killing of 40 children and women by Bodo Militants. In 2017, he started traveling across the country with his colleagues and visited the homes of people bereaved by mob lynching and hate violence. They called the campaign as ''Karwan-e-Mohabbat'' or ''Caravan of Love''. The journey of the Karwan began in Assam 2017, in a small village of
Nagaon
Nagaon (previously Nowgong; Assamese নগাঁও), is a town and a municipal board in Nagaon district in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated east of Guwahati.
History
This division was organised on the both banks of Kalang river ...
in which two young boys were killed by
mob lynching
Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, punish a convicted transgressor, or intimidate people. It can also be an ex ...
. He then travelled to Jharkhand, Delhi, Mewat, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Karnataka. The Karwan continued its journeys for three years, until the
COVID-19 lockdown in India.
He was a member of ''Sambidhan Sevak'', an initiative started by
Harsh Mander
Harsh Mander (born 17 April 1955) is an Indian author, columnist, researcher, teacher, and social activist who started the Karwan-e-Mohabbat campaign in solidarity with the victims of communal or religiously motivated violence. He is the Dire ...
(social worker and author) to spread awareness about the
Indian constitution
The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ri ...
among the people in
lower Assam
Lower Assam division is one of the 5 administrative divisions of Assam. It was formed in 1874, comprising Undivided Kamrup district of Western Assam, undivided Darrang and Nagoan districts of Central Assam and Khasi & Jaintia hills of Meghalaya ...
. During the 2019 floods, Ashraful and members from the ''Sambidhan Sevak'' worked to distribute relief in many villages in the
Barpeta district. He also joined Satra Mukti Sangram Samiti (SMSS).
When the process of
National Register of Citizens
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigran ...
began in Assam by the order of
Supreme Court, he focused on helping illiterate people along with his colleagues in filling
National Register of Citizens
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigran ...
forms and assisting them travelling long distances at the time of hearing. They called themselves as ''Samvidhan Saathis'' or ''Friends of the Constitution''.
He also worked for the land rights of the people of
Chenga (Vidhan Sabha constituency). He served the people who are affected by the floods of
Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. I ...
river and volunteered the displaced people from the flood erosion. He channelised reliefs from various sources and organisations and aided things for the people during the
COVID-19 lockdown in India in Barpeta district of Assam. He volunteered actively in the distribution of amenities like masks, sanitizers, food, medicines and sanitary pads.
Poetry
History of Miya
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
consists of many
Tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...
(''Jonogusthi''). For example – ''
Ahom'', ''Kachari'', ''Bodo'', ''Garo'', ''Rabha'', ''Koch'', ''Cha Jonogusthi'' (Tea Tribe), ''Chutia'', ''Dimasa'', ''Moran'', ''Motak'' etc. In the Colonial British Government Period, to increase land productivity, Bengali Muslim cultivators were encouraged to settle in
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
that began in 1901 from
Mymensingh
Mymensingh ( bn, ময়মনসিংহ) is the capital of Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh. Located on the bank of Brahmaputra River, about north of the national capital Dhaka, it is a major financial center and educational hub of north- ...
of
Bengal Province. Many also migrated from the modern-day Rangpur,
Rajshahi
Rajshahi ( bn, রাজশাহী, ) is a metropolitan city and a major urban, commercial and educational centre of Bangladesh. It is also the administrative seat of the eponymous division and district. Located on the north bank of the P ...
,
Pabna
Pabna ( bn, পাবনা) is a city of Pabna District, Bangladesh and the administrative capital of the eponymous Pabna District. It is on the north bank of the Padma River and has a population of about .
Etymology
* According to the histo ...
,
Bogra
Bogra ( bn, বগুড়া), officially known as Bogura, is a major city located in Bogra District, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh. The city is a major commercial hub in Northern Bangladesh. It is the second largest city in Rajshahi Divi ...
divisions of
East Bengal
ur,
, common_name = East Bengal
, status = Province of the Dominion of Pakistan
, p1 = Bengal Presidency
, flag_p1 = Flag of British Bengal.svg
, s1 = East ...
. These people settled in the
Brahmaputra Valley
The Brahmaputra Valley is a region situated between hill ranges of the eastern and northeastern Himalayan range in Eastern India.
The valley consists of the Western Brahmaputra Valley covering the regions of Goalpara and Kamrup; the Central ...
during 1857 to 1942 and the movement has continued till 1947. These East Bengal Origin Muslims are now known as various names i.e, ''Choruwa'', ''Pamua'', ''Mymensinghia'', ''Na-Asomiya'', ''Miya'' etc. After the
partition of India, as directed by the Muslim League leadership, the community adopted
Assamese as their native language and gave up their
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
linguistic identity. Later on they adopted the assamese culture and was named as ''Na-asamiya'' (''Neo-Assamese'').
Miya Poetry
*"Miya poetry is not a tool for division - it should be a bridge of unity between the mainstream Assamese society and the Miya people."- Jiten Bezboruan
In the recent times, some scholars of the community are trying to uplift the ''Na-asamiya'' society through poems. Since, correct naming of the community is still not done yet in true sense, the poetic establishment's aim is to reclaim the word "''Miya''", which is often used derogatorily by non-muslims. They chose topics like
child marriage
Child marriage is a marriage or similar union, formal or informal, between a child under a certain age – typically 18 years – and an adult or another child.
*
*
*
* The vast majority of child marriages are between a female child and a mal ...
, poverty,
population spike In neuroscience, a population spike (PS) is the shift in electrical potential as a consequence of the movement of ions involved in the generation and propagation of action potentials. Population spikes often reflect synaptically induced firing and t ...
,
illiteracy
Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in Writing, written form in some specific context of use. In other wo ...
as their subject. The collection of these poems are named as
Miya poetry. This started with the publication of "''Write Down, I am a Miya''" by
Hafiz Ahmed. Recently, due to misunderstandings,
Miya poetry has created controversy, especially among the indigenous people of
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
. Some complaints are raised by media and to the police that such type of poetry is "anti-Assamese" even though majority of the poems are written in Assamese language. Ashraful was one of the poets. His poem, "''My Mother’s Name is D-Voter''" became very popular.
Assam Election 2021
In
2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
The 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election was the 15th quinquennial legislative assembly election held in the Indian state of Assam from March 27 to April 6 in three phases, to elect 126 MLAs to the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly. The vo ...
, Ashraful's party
AIUDF was in alliance with
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
,
Bodoland People's Front
The Bodoland People's Front (BPF) is a state political party in Assam, India. The party is headquartered in Kokrajhar Town and previously was in ruling government in the autonomous region of Bodoland. The party joined United Progressive Allian ...
(BPF) and
CPI-M
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a Marxist–Leninist communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the nat ...
named Mahajut. Mahajut lost against Mitrojut of BJP.
He defeated the incumbent Sukur Ali Ahmed who was a four times elected legislator of
Chenga (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and served as a minister in the
Tarun Gogoi
Tarun Gogoi (11 October 1936 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the party to a record three consecutive electoral vi ...
-led state government. Sukur Ali of
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British E ...
(INC) got 23357 votes and Rabiul Hussain of
Asom Gana Parishad
Asom Gana Parishad (translation: ''Assam People's Council'', AGP) is a state political party in Assam, India. The AGP was formed after the historic Assam Accord of 1985 and formally launched at the Golaghat Convention held from 13–14 Octobe ...
(AGP) got 23373 votes. Ashraful Hussain got 75312 votes and won with a margin of 51939 votes. He secured 58.83% of the votes and became the youngest legislator of
Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Me ...
2021.
Personal life
Ashraful Hussain married Rehna Sultana on 27 May 2021. Sultana is an Assistant Professor at
Sibsagar Girls' College
Sibsagar Girls' College, established in 1964, is a women's general degree college situated in Sibsagar, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Dibrugarh University
Dibrugarh University is a collegiate public state university in the In ...
.
References
External links
Scroll.in Article 2021Indianexpress.in Article 2021Thewire.in Article 2021Sentinelassam.com Article 2021Caravanmagazine.in Article 2021Eastmojo.com Article 2021
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussain, Ashraful
Members of the Assam Legislative Assembly
Living people
1994 births
Assam politicians
All India United Democratic Front politicians
People from Barpeta district