''Ascyltus pterygodes'' is a cosmopolitan jumping spider of the Pacific. The spider belongs to the genus ''

Ascyltus ''Ascyltus'' are a genus of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae that was first described by Ferdinand Karsch, Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1878. , the genus contained 10 species. ''Ascyltus'' spiders utilize their vision in courtship, hun ...

'', a group of jumping spiders identified by their relatively large size and the iridescent scales on their carapace.

Description

''A. pterygodes'' are large to very large specimens. In addition to iridescent scales on the antero-lateral carapace ''A. pterygodes'' have very large and prominent cheek areas with their chelicerae distended forward. Other identifying features include the absence of lateral spines on the first metatarsi, three rows of eyes, and a large multicusped tooth.

Behavior

''A. pterygodes'' are a rare sighting during most parts of the year but seem to go into hiding during the spring where none were found to be observed. Seasonality of A

Diet

''A. pterygodes'' will not limit itself to just insects, rather it will even eat its own kind. ''Ascyltus pterygodes'' is also known to control the outbreak of coconut moths in Fiji.

Habitat

Many found specimens of ''A. pterygodes'' have been found in the Laupāhoehoe area. This area includes forests composed of ‘ohi‘a and

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. These forests are wet and mountainous regions with some being poorly drained portions. Due to this, they contain wet grasslands and small montane lakes with numerous streams running throughout the forests. Laupahoehoe is located in the North Hilo District on the island of Hawaii and stretches from just above 1,600 feet to about 4,600 feet elevation. Hakalau National Wildlife Refuge is adjacent to Laupahoehoe Reserve and protects habitats for local wildlife ''A. pterygodes'' has been spotted on leaves and bushes. These include common shrubs and plants like banana. They have also been found inside homes, but this occurrence is not a common one.

Taxonomy

:Kingdom Animalia (Animals) ::Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods) :::Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates) ::::Class Arachnida (Arachnids) :::::Order Araneae (Spiders) ::::::Infraorder Araneomorphae (True Spiders) :::::::No Taxon (Entelegynae) ::::::::Family Salticidae (Jumping Spiders) :::::::::Classification within the spiders (Araneae) ''A. pterygodes'' is part of the order Araneae family Salticidae, and the genus Ascyltus. ''Ascyltus pterygodes'' is the type species of its genus, being the first one described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch.

Name

Previously named '' Hyllus pterygodes'' by L. Koch, the spider was placed into ''Ascyltus'' in 1878 by F. Karsch.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ascyltus Pterygodes Spiders described in 1865 Taxa named by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch Salticidae Spiders of North America