Ascandra Brandtae
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''Ascandra'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
calcareous sponges The calcareous sponges of class Calcarea are members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges. They are characterized by spicules made of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragonite. While the spicules in most species ha ...
of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Leucaltidae Leucaltidae is a family of calcareous sponges in the order Clathrinida The Clathrinida are an order of calcareous sponges found in marine environments. These sponges have an asconoid structure and lack a true dermal membrane or cortex. The s ...
and are found in oceans around the world.


Species

As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra atlantica'' (Thacker, 1908) * '' Ascandra biscayae'' (Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1987) * '' Ascandra brandtae'' (Rapp, Göcke, Tendal & Janussen, 2013) * '' Ascandra contorta'' (Bowerbank, 1866) * '' Ascandra corallicola'' (Rapp, 2006) * ''
Ascandra crewsi ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015 * ''
Ascandra densa ''Ascandra densa'' is a species of calcareous sponge The calcareous sponges of class Calcarea are members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges. They are characterized by spicules made of calcium carbonate in the form of calc ...
'' Haeckel, 1872 * ''
Ascandra falcata ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Haeckel, 1872 * ''
Ascandra izuensis ''Ascandra izuensis'' is a species of sea sponge in the family Clathrinidae. The species is named after the Izu peninsula where the holotype was collected. Description ''Ascandra izuensis'' is a calcareous sponge. It is found in the Central Kuro ...
'' (Tanita, 1942) * ''
Ascandra kakaban ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015 * ''
Ascandra loculosa ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' (Dendy, 1891) * ''
Ascandra minchini ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Borojevic, 1966 * ''
Ascandra sertularia ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Haeckel, 1872 * ''
Ascandra spalatensis ''Ascandra'' is a genus of calcareous sponges of the family Leucaltidae and are found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2019, 15 valid species of ''Ascandra'' are recognized: * '' Ascandra ascandroides'' (Borojevic, 1971) * '' Ascandra a ...
'' Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovic, 2016


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2866341 Clathrinida Taxa named by Ernst Haeckel