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Asalha Puja (also known as Asadha Puja or Asanha Bucha in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
, th, อาสาฬหบูชา) is a
Theravada ''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school' ...
Buddhist festival Japanese, Burmese, Tibetan, Indian, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Chakma, Marma and Barua festivals often show the influence of Buddhist culture. Pagoda festivals in Myanmar are one example. In Tibet, India and Bhutan these festivals may include the ...
which typically takes place in July, on the full moon of the month of Āsādha. It is celebrated in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
(ពិធីបុណ្យអាសាឡ្ហបូជា),
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
and in countries with Theravada Buddhist populations. In
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, the festival is centered at Mendut Temple and
Borobudur Temple Borobudur, also transcribed Barabudur ( id, Candi Borobudur, jv, ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ, Candhi Barabudhur) is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, not far from the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indone ...
,
Central Java Central Java ( id, Jawa Tengah) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogyakarta in t ...
. Asalha Puja, also known as
Dharma Dharma (; sa, धर्म, dharma, ; pi, dhamma, italic=yes) is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. Although there is no direct single-word translation for '' ...
Day, is one of Theravada Buddhism's most important festivals, celebrating as it does the Buddha's first sermon, the "Sermon in the Deer Park" at
Sarnath Sarnath (Hindustani pronunciation: aːɾnaːtʰ also referred to as Sarangnath, Isipatana, Rishipattana, Migadaya, or Mrigadava) is a place located northeast of Varanasi, near the confluence of the Ganges and the Varuna rivers in Uttar Pr ...
, in which he set out to his five former associates the doctrine that had come to him following his enlightenment. This first pivotal sermon, often referred to as “setting into motion the wheel of dhamma,” is the teaching which is encapsulated for Buddhists in the Four Noble Truths: there is suffering ( dukkha); suffering is caused by craving ( tanha); there is a state (
nibbana Nirvana (Sanskrit: निर्वाण, '; Pali: ') is "blowing out" or "quenching" of the activities of the worldly mind and its related suffering. Nirvana is the goal of the Hinayana and Theravada Buddhist paths, and marks the soteriologica ...
) beyond suffering and craving; and finally, the way to nirvana is via the
Noble Eightfold Path The Noble Eightfold Path (Pali: ; Sanskrit: ) is an early summary of the path of Buddhist practices leading to liberation from samsara, the painful cycle of rebirth, in the form of nirvana. The Eightfold Path consists of eight practices: ri ...
. All the various schools and traditions of Buddhism revolve around the central doctrine of the
Four Noble Truths In Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths (Sanskrit: ; pi, cattāri ariyasaccāni; "The four Arya satyas") are "the truths of the Noble Ones", the truths or realities for the "spiritually worthy ones".
temples_ A_temple_(from_the_Latin_)_is_a_building_reserved_for_spiritual_rituals_and_activities_such_as_prayer_and_sacrifice.__Religions_which_erect_temples_include_Christianity_(whose_temples_are_typically_called__churches),_Hinduism_(whose_temples__...
_and_listening_to_ temples_ A_temple_(from_the_Latin_)_is_a_building_reserved_for_spiritual_rituals_and_activities_such_as_prayer_and_sacrifice.__Religions_which_erect_temples_include_Christianity_(whose_temples_are_typically_called__churches),_Hinduism_(whose_temples__...
_and_listening_to_Dharma_talk">sermons_ A_sermon_is_a_religious_discourse_or_oration_by_a_preacher,_usually_a_member_of_clergy._Sermons_address_a_scriptural,_theological,_or_moral_topic,_usually_expounding_on_a_type_of_belief,_law,_or_behavior_within_both_past_and_present_contexts._El_...
.__The_following_day_is_known_in_Thailand_as_''_th.html" ;"title="Dharma_talk.html" "title="wat.html" "title="Four Noble Truths: BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Encycl ...
. This first sermon is not only the first structured discourse given by the Buddha after his enlightenment, it also contains the essence of all his subsequent teaching. At the end of the talk, one of the five participants recounted his understanding of what had been said and asked to be received as a disciple, a request the Buddha granted, thus establishing the first order of monks. The day is observed by donating offerings to temples_ A_temple_(from_the_Latin_)_is_a_building_reserved_for_spiritual_rituals_and_activities_such_as_prayer_and_sacrifice.__Religions_which_erect_temples_include_Christianity_(whose_temples_are_typically_called__churches),_Hinduism_(whose_temples__...
_and_listening_to_Dharma_talk">sermons_ A_sermon_is_a_religious_discourse_or_oration_by_a_preacher,_usually_a_member_of_clergy._Sermons_address_a_scriptural,_theological,_or_moral_topic,_usually_expounding_on_a_type_of_belief,_law,_or_behavior_within_both_past_and_present_contexts._El_...
.__The_following_day_is_known_in_Thailand_as_''_th">วันเข้าพรรษา_Wan_Khao_Phansa'';_it_is_the_first_day_of__th.html" ;"title="wat">temples A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
and listening to Dharma talk">sermons A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. El ...
. The following day is known in Thailand as '' th">วันเข้าพรรษา Wan Khao Phansa''; it is the first day of th">พรรษา vassa, the Theravada rains retreat.


See also

*Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta *Māgha Pūjā *Visakha Puja *Wan Ok Phansa *Vassa *Pavarana *Uposatha *Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival *Thadingyut Festival *Kandy Esala Perahera, a tradition held in Kandy, Sri Lanka during Asalha Puja part of the Esala Mangallaya festival tradition


References


External links


Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
- The Buddha's first discourse
Wan Asana Bucha and Wan Khao Pansa in Thailand

Asalha Puja - The Beginning of Buddhism
Buddhist festivals in Thailand Buddhist holidays July observances Public holidays in Sri Lanka Public holidays in Thailand Theravada Observances set by the Burmese calendar Observances held on the full moon {{Theravada-stub