Asagiri Class Destroyer
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The is a class of
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
, serving with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). It was the second class of first-generation general-purpose destroyers of the JMSDF.


Background

The JMSDF started construction of a since FY1977. This was the first class of under the eight ships / eight helicopters concept. In this concept, each flotilla would be composed of one helicopter destroyer (DDH), five general-purpose destroyers (DD), and two guided-missile destroyers (DDG). However, due to constraints such as budget, the design of the ''Hatsuyuki'' class was compelled to compromise in terms of C4I function, resistance, and durability. Thus, destroyers to be built after FY1983, ''Asagiri'' class were changed to an evolved design with expanded hull and enhanced equipment.


Design

The hull is an enlarged type of ''Hatsuyuki'' class, and the hull form is of the shelter deck style. Also, as the latter batch of the ''Hatsuyuki'' class, the upper structure is made of steel, but since it was incorporated into the design from the beginning, the adverse effect on the movement performance was solved. The engine room was greatly renovated. Instead of the COGOG propulsion system of the ''Hatsuyuki'' class, this class has the COGAG propulsion system with four Kawasaki- Rolls-Royce Spey SM1A gas turbines. With these powerful engines, it was possible to run at by driving only two of the four engines, and the benefits of tracking a submarine were especially great. An alternating arrangement was introduced to improve resistance and durability, as in the
steam turbine A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
driven destroyers.


Equipment

The earlier batch was equipped with the OYQ-6 combat direction system (CDS). This system employed one
AN/UYK-20 The AN/UYK-20 "Data Processing Set" was a ruggedized small computer manufactured by Univac and used by the United States Navy for small and medium-sized shipboard and shore systems built in the 1970s. It featured non-volatile magnetic core memory ...
computer as the same as the OYQ-5 tactical data processing system of the ''Hatsuyuki'' class, but with expanded memories, it can exchange tactical data via
Link-11 TADIL-A/Link 11 is a secure half-duplex tactical data link used by NATO to exchange digital data. It was originally developed by a joint committee including members from the Canadian Navy, US Navy and Royal Navy to pass accurate targeting inform ...
, which the OYQ-5 does not support. Later, all OYQ-6 systems were upgraded to the OYQ-7, integrated with the OYQ-101 ASW Direction System. All ships of this class were later retrofitted with the terminal for the MOF system, the key operational C4I system of the JMSDF which uses the Superbird SHF- SATCOM. The surface-search radars were replaced by
OPS-28 OPS-28 is a Pulse-Doppler radar manufactured by Japan Radio. It is installed as a low-altitude warning / anti-water search radar mainly on the Maritime Self-Defense Force's escort ship. Variations include OPS-28-1, OPS-28B, OPS-28C, OPS-28D, OPS-2 ...
. The air-search radars were updated to OPS-14C in the earlier batch, and in the latter batch,
OPS-24 The OPS-24 is a shipborne three-dimensional air search radar adopting active electronically scanned array (AESA) technology. OPS-24 was developed by the Technical Research and Development Institute (TRDI) of the Ministry of Defence, and manufact ...
3D radar 3-D, 3D, or 3d may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Relating to three-dimensionality * Three-dimensional space ** 3D computer graphics, computer graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data ** 3D film, a ...
s were introduced. This was a maritime version of the land-based J/FPS-3 early-warning radar, and first shipboard
active electronically scanned array An active electronically scanned array (AESA) is a type of phased array antenna, which is a computer-controlled array antenna in which the beam of radio waves can be electronically steered to point in different directions without moving the an ...
radar in the world. In the latter batch, electronic warfare support measures systems were also replaced by NOLR-8, completely newly developed with emphasis on anti-ship missile defense. Its weapon system is basically the same as the ''Hatsuyuki'' class except for the minor change on its FCS. However, a new SH-60J was installed as a shipboard helicopter, so a large capacity data link device was installed. The hangar is enlarged in order to accommodate two helicopters, but only one helicopter is used operationally.


Ships in the class

''Yamagiri'' and ''Asagiri'' have been converted into training vessels. File:Asagiri DN-SC-92-06175.jpg, JS ''Asagiri'' (DD-151) File:JS Yamagiri in Cruise(Left View).jpg, JS ''Yamagiri'' (DD-152) File:JS Yugiri in Cruise(Left View).jpg, JS ''Yūgiri'' (DD-153) File:JS Amagiri in Cruise.jpg, JS ''Amagiri'' (DD-154) File:JS Hamagiri (DD-155) in the Sea.jpg, JS ''Hamagiri'' (DD-155) File:JS Setogiri (DD-156) in the Pacific, -16 Nov. 2007 a.jpg, JS ''Setogiri'' (DD-156) File:JDS Sawagiri DD157.jpg, JS ''Sawagiri'' (DD-157) File:JS Umigiri(DD-158).jpg, JS ''Umigiri'' (DD-158) File:DD 158 - JDS Umigiri Hangar Deck BB.jpg, The hangar deck of JS ''Umigiri'' (DD-158) File:TV 3516 - JDS Asagiri BB.jpg, JS ''Asagiri'' (TV-3516)


References


Bibliography

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External links

*
GlobalSecurity.org; JMSDF DD Asagiri Class
{{Combatant ship classes of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Destroyer classes