Asa T. Spaulding Jr.
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Asa Timothy Spaulding Jr. (September 21, 1934 – October 25, 2015) was an American businessman and politician.


Early life

Asa Timothy Spaulding Jr. was born on September 21, 1934, in
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
, United States. He was the eldest child of Asa T. Spaulding Sr. and Elna Bridgeforth Spaulding. He graduated from Hillside High School in Durham. He married Shirley Atwell in 1958.


Business career

In 1952 Spaulding began working for
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company MetLife, Inc. is the holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC), better known as MetLife, and its affiliates. MetLife is among the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, wi ...
in
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during his summer breaks in between his college semesters. In May 1977 Spaulding was hired by Durham Life Broadcasting to serve as the public affairs director of its station WPTF-TV. In January 1979 he became the overall company's public affairs director, and in August he became its vice president for administration. Later in his career, Spaulding founded a management consulting firm, Asa Spaulding and Associates.


Civic and political activities

While his family were largely members of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
, in 1972 Spaulding joined the
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
, believing that more blacks should involve themselves with the party. In June 1976 he filed as a candidate for the Republican nomination to seek office of North Carolina Secretary of State. He faced Cy Nanney in the August Republican primary, winning with 63 percent of the vote and becoming the first black man to win a statewide major party nomination in the
Southern United States The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, or simply the South) is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America. It is between the Atlantic Ocean ...
since the
Reconstruction era The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloo ...
. In the general election he faced Democratic incumbent
Thad A. Eure Thaddeus Armie Eure (November 15, 1899 – July 21, 1993) was an American politician who holds the record for longest tenure as an elected official in the United States, serving as North Carolina Secretary of State from 1936 to 1989. Early l ...
, who had held the office for 40 years. Spaulding's supporters dubbed their candidate "the black cat after the barn's old rat" in reference to Eure's self-declared moniker, "oldest rat in the Democratic barn". Spaulding attributed widespread ignorance of the secretary of state's responsibilities to the elderly Eure, and said he would "revive the office" by raising public awareness of its functions. He also pledged to create a small business aid agency in the office, and supported transferring the state's
ombudsman An ombudsman (, also ,), ombud, ombuds, ombudswoman, ombudsperson or public advocate is an official who is usually appointed by the government or by parliament (usually with a significant degree of independence) to investigate complaints and at ...
program from the governor's office to the secretary of state. He also criticized Eure for having only two black employees, despite having garnered significant black electoral support in the 1972 election. Spaulding was endorsed by the ''
Greensboro Daily News The ''News & Record'' is an American, English language newspaper with the largest circulation serving Guilford County, North Carolina, and the surrounding region. It is based in Greensboro, North Carolina, and produces local sections for Greensbo ...
'' and the '' Winston-Salem Journal''. He hoped to build a coalition of independent voters and blacks disenchanted with Howard Nathaniel Lee's defeat in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor to prevail over Eure. When asked if he thought he could win in a state which had never elected a black person to statewide office, Spaulding said, "I would not have offered myself if I did not think I could win." He was defeated in the November election, taking only 33 percent of the vote. Spaulding served on the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sy ...
Board of Governors from 1981 to 1993, and was the body's secretary from 1988 to 1990. He launched a candidacy during the 1983 Durham mayoral election, taking two months off work to campaign and garnering the endorsement of civil rights activist
Jesse Jackson Jesse Louis Jackson (né Burns; born October 8, 1941) is an American political activist, Baptist minister, and politician. He was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988 and served as a shadow U.S. senator ...
. His campaign struggled due to a lack of endorsements from local civic groups and the resignation of his first campaign manager due to a disagreement over strategy. He lost the November 8 contest to incumbent
Charles Markham Charles Buchanan Markham was born on September 15, 1926, in Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits ...
, attributing his defeat to voters' lack of
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of him. In April 1994 he was hired as the president of Barber-Scotia College to ameliorate its financial problems. He was dismissed by the board of trustees in September, following complaints that his leadership style was heavy-handed, including his decision to lay off all of the institution's professors. In 2002, Spaulding became chairman of the Southern Coalition of Black Republican Advocates.


Later life

Spaulding died at his home in Durham on October 25, 2015, after a lengthy illness.


References


Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Spaulding, Asa T. Jr. 1934 births 2015 deaths Spaulding family North Carolina Republicans African-American people in North Carolina politics Barber–Scotia College faculty