Asa Martin
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Asa F. Martin (June 25, 1900 – August 15, 1979) was an American old-time musician, singer, and guitarist, who made many recordings during the 1920s and 1930s and was closely associated with renowned
fiddle A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, th ...
player
Doc Roberts Fiddlin' Doc Roberts (April 26, 1897 - August 4, 1978) was an American Kentucky-style Old-time music, old-time fiddler. Biography Dock Roberts was born and raised on a farm in Madison County, KentuckyKleber 1992, p. 775. and learned to play ...
, for whom he played
rhythm guitar In music performances, rhythm guitar is a technique and role that performs a combination of two functions: to provide all or part of the rhythmic pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section (e.g., drum kit, bass guitar ...
. In turn, Roberts frequently played
mandolin A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
on Martin's recordings; Roberts' son James also sang duets with Martin under the name Doc Roberts Trio.


Biography

Martin was born in
Winchester, Kentucky Winchester is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 18,368 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winchester is located ro ...
, into a music-loving family. His mother, who was a piano teacher, also played the guitar, and his father played the fiddle.Russell 2007, p. 90. Because of low finances, Martin decided to drop out of medical school and try his hand at a career in music. In the early 1920s, he played in several dance bands, and in the meantime, he worked in a cinema as a background musician for silent movies. With the advent of talking pictures, he had to find another job. Martin met fiddler Doc Roberts at a fiddler's convention in Winchester. They began performing together, and soon, Martin and Roberts went to
Richmond, Indiana Richmond is a city in eastern Wayne County, Indiana. Bordering the state of Ohio, it is the county seat of Wayne County and is part of the Dayton, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 36,812. Situa ...
, for a recording session.Russell 2007, p. 91. Martin made his recording debut with Doc Roberts on May 14, 1928, for
Gennett Records Gennett (pronounced "jennett") was an American record company and label in Richmond, Indiana, United States, which flourished in the 1920s. Gennett produced some of the earliest recordings by Louis Armstrong, King Oliver, Bix Beiderbecke, and H ...
. They recorded two songs at their first session together, "Second Love", and "Lost Love"'.Russell, Pinson 2004, p. 588. Their recordings sold well, and Martin soon became one of the best-selling old-time artists of Gennett Records. At their second session in August 1928, Doc Roberts' son James was added as a singer. In 1931, the band switched to
ARC Records American Record Corporation (ARC), also referred to as American Record Company, American Recording Corporation, or ARC Records, was an American record company. Overview ARC was created in January 1929 by Louis G. Sylvester, president of Scran ...
. In addition to being a recording star, Martin performed on radio stations in Kentucky and
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
.Russell 2007, p. 92. In 1935, he hired an aspiring young banjo player, David Akeman. Martin gave Akeman the moniker "String Beans" during an onstage presentation when he could not remember the banjo player's name. The name eventually became " Stringbean".Wolfe 2001, p. 249. Martin's pseudonym on the Champion label was Jesse Coats. Martin retired from music in the 1940s and went to work at a steel plant in Ohio. In the 1950s, he moved to
Irvine, Kentucky Irvine () is a home rule-class city in Estill County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county. Its population was 2,715 at the time of the 2010 census. Geography Irvine is located in the center of Estill County at (37.69 ...
, where he had purchased land just outside the town. He resumed his musical career on a small-scale basis in the 1960s with his new band, the Cumberland Rangers. In the early 1970s, they recorded an album for
Rounder Records Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by Al ...
, ''Dr. Ginger Blue''. Martin died at home in 1979 from a heart attack.


References


Further reading

* Russell, Tony (2007) ''Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost'', Oxford University Press * Russell, Tony - Pinson, Bob (2004) ''Country Music Records: A Discography 1921-1942'', Oxford University Press * Wolfe, Charles K. (2001) ''Classic Country: Legends of Country Music'', Routledge, 2001


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Asa 1900 births 1979 deaths Gennett Records artists People from Winchester, Kentucky People from Irvine, Kentucky 20th-century American singers Old-time musicians Folk musicians from Kentucky Singers from Kentucky 20th-century American guitarists Guitarists from Kentucky American male guitarists 20th-century American male singers