Arytera Lineosquamulata
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''Arytera'' is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and
shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
s and constituting part of the plant family
Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepted species. Examples include horse chestnut, maples, ackee and lychee. The Sapindaceae occur in tempera ...
. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia,
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu,
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, Samoa, Tonga; and the most widespread species and type species ''A. littoralis'' grows throughout Malesia and across Southeast Asia, from NE. India, southern China, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines to as far east as New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The eleven Australian species may have the common name coogera and they grow naturally in the
rainforest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...
s of eastern Australia and the Northern Territory. Formerly included here were three species now in the genus ''
Mischarytera ''Mischarytera'' is a genus of rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepte ...
''.


Naming and classification

European science formally named and described this genus and the type species in 1847, authored by botanist Carl Ludwig Blume. In 1879 botanist Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer published formal scientific descriptions of numerous species new to European science. In 1993 botanist Hubert Turner formally described 8 species new to science found growing naturally in New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and north eastern Australia. In 1994 his treatment of the genus in '' Flora Malesiana'' was published.


Species

This listing was sourced from the '' Australian Plant Name Index'' and '' Australian Plant Census'', the ''Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants'' information system, ''Flora Malesiana'', ''Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest'', the ''Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea'', the ''Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia'', ''Rainforest trees of Samoa'', ''Flora Vitiensis'' (Fiji), the ''Flora of Tonga'', the ''Flora of New South Wales'', and the '' Flora of Australia''. * ''
Arytera arcuata ''Arytera'' is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, ...
'' – New Caledonia endemic * ''
Arytera bifoliata ''Arytera'' is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, ...
'' – Tonga * '' Arytera bifoliolata'' – New Guinea, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Arytera brachyphylla'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera brackenridgei'' – Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Samoa, New Guinea * '' Arytera chartacea'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Arytera collina'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Arytera densiflora'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera dictyoneura'' – Qld, Australia * '' Arytera distylis'' – NSW, Qld, Australia * ''
Arytera divaricata ''Arytera divaricata'', known as the gap axe, coogara, coogera or rose tamarind is a forest tree of eastern Australia. An attractive plant with glossy pale and limp new leaves. It grows in fairly dry situations, often in littoral rainforests a ...
'' – NSW, Qld, Australia, New Guinea * '' Arytera foveolata'' – Qld, Australia * '' Arytera gracilipes'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Arytera lepidota'' – New Caledonia endemic * '' Arytera lineosquamulata'' – New Guinea, NE. Qld, Australia * ''
Arytera littoralis ''Arytera littoralis'' is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepted species. Examples include ...
'' – NE. India, SE Asia, S. China, throughout Malesia incl. to New Guinea and Solomon Islands * '' Arytera microphylla'' – Qld, Australia * '' Arytera miniata'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera morobeana'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera multijuga'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera musca'' – New Guinea * '' Arytera nekorensis'' – New Caledonia endemic –  vulnerable * '' Arytera neoebudensis'' – New Guinea, New Caledonia * '' Arytera novaebrittanniae'' – New Guinea, Solomon Islands * '' Arytera oshanesiana'' – Qld, Australia * ''
Arytera pauciflora ''Arytera'' is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Van ...
'' – Qld, Australia * '' Arytera pseudofoveolata'' – New Guinea, Cape York Peninsula, Qld, Australia ;Species provisionally named, described and accepted according to the authoritative ''Australian Plant Census'' while awaiting formal publication: * ''Arytera'' sp. Dryander Creek (P.R.Sharpe 4184) Qld Herbarium – Qld, Australia ;Formerly included here: * ''Arytera bullata''   ⇒  ''
Mischarytera bullata ''Mischarytera'' is a genus of rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. Four species are known to science , found growing naturally in eastern Queensland, Australia, and in New Guinea. Formerly until 1995, they had ...
'' – New Guinea endemic * ''Arytera lautereriana''   ⇒  ''
Mischarytera lautereriana ''Mischarytera'' is a genus of rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. Four species are known to science , found growing naturally in eastern Queensland, Australia, and in New Guinea. Formerly until 1995, they had ...
'' , corduroy tamarind – NE. to SE. Qld Australia endemic * ''Arytera macrobotrys''   ⇒  ''
Mischarytera macrobotrys ''Mischarytera macrobotrys'' is a species of rainforest trees, of the flowering plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a So ...
'' – New Guinea and Cape York Peninsula, Qld, Australia


References


Cited works

* * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3310848 Sapindaceae genera