Arvind Victor Shah
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Arvind Victor Shah (born 1940) is a Swiss electronics engineer, educator and scientist. He founded the Centre For Electronics Design And Technology (CEDT) at the
Indian Institute of Science The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bengaluru, in the Indian state of Karnataka. The institute wa ...
,
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
, in 1974, where he was co-director during its first four years.Sonia Zoran
''Quand l'amour de l'Inde mène à la recherche de pointe.''
''Le Temps'', 1992-02-20, p. 23 (in French). Retrieved 2018-08-31
Thereafter, he became full professor for electronics at the
University of Neuchâtel The University of Neuchâtel (UniNE) is a French-speaking university based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The university has four faculties (schools) and more than a dozen institutes, including arts and human sciences, natural sciences, law and eco ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. Because of his interest for the field of photovoltaics, he initiated in 1985 the Photovoltaic Laboratory within the ''Institute of Microtechnology (IMT)'' in
Neuchâtel , neighboring_municipalities= Auvernier, Boudry, Chabrey (VD), Colombier, Cressier, Cudrefin (VD), Delley-Portalban (FR), Enges, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Hauterive, Saint-Blaise, Savagnier , twintowns = Aarau (Switzerland), Besançon (France), ...
.sda: ''Entwicklung von Piccards Solar-Flugzeug in Neuenburg''. In: ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'', 2005-03-22, p. 19 (in German) In 1987, Shah became part-time professor of electronic materials at the
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
(EPFL) in addition to his duties at the University of Neuchâtel. He pioneered, together with his team at IMT, a new type of
thin-film solar cell A thin-film solar cell is a second generation solar cell that is made by depositing one or more thin layers, or thin film (TF) of photovoltaic material on a substrate, such as glass, plastic or metal. Thin-film solar cells are commercially use ...
, the ''micromorph'' tandem solar cell.


Life

Shah was born in India to an Indian father and an Italo-Swiss mother. His family left India in 1945 and settled in Switzerland in 1948. Arvind V. Shah was educated in Zurich. He studied Electrical Engineering at the
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
, where he received his diploma (1964) and his Ph.D. degree (1969) at the Institute of Applied Physics. He remained at this Institute of the ETHZ as lecturer, student advisor and coordinator for projects with industry until 1975. During this period, he pursued his plan to contribute to the education of engineers in India. For this purpose, he contacted the
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is an office-level agency in the federal administration of Switzerland, and a part of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Together with other federal offices, SDC is responsible for o ...
(SDC) as well as the relevant authority in India (Electronics Commission of the Government of India). Both parties agreed to his proposal for establishing a new Electronics Centre in Bangalore as part of the Indian Institute of Science. As a consequence, he moved back to India to become co-director, together with his Indian colleague Prof. B. S. Sonde, of the new ''Centre for Electronics Design and Technology (CEDT)''.''Arvind Shah data for Turkey.''
Turkish Linkedin. Retrieved 2018-09-03
In 1979, Shah accepted a call to become professor at the University of Neuchâtel in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. He specialized in materials science and thin-film technology. In particular, he studied the design and fabrication of optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells. In 1986, his team developed a process for ''Very High Frequency Plasma Deposition'' (VHF plasma). In 1987, Shah took on an additional, subsidiary position as part-time professor of electronic materials at the ''École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)'', one of only two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology. Using VHF plasma technology, his group was able to deposit microcrystalline
silicon Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic tab ...
layers as a new photoactive material for solar cells. By combining a microcrystalline with an amorphous silicon layer, a new type of thin-film tandem solar cell was introduced by Shah's group in 1994, under the name of ''micromorph'' solar cell. It features high conversion efficiency over a wide spectrum of infrared and visible light.Anton Vos
''Cellules souples éclairent l'avenir de l'énergie solaire.''
''Le Temps'', 2000-02-08 (in French). Retrieved 2018-08-31
Shah drew on his experience for cooperation between universities and industries to find licensees for the industrialization of the solar cells pioneered by his group. The Swiss company
OC Oerlikon OC Oerlikon is a listed technology group headquartered in Pfäffikon (Schwyz), Switzerland. The name "Oerlikon" (or "œrlikon", as the company styles itself according to its corporate identity) comes from the Oerlikon district in Zurich where t ...
took a license in 2003 to provide manufacturing equipment for the fabrication of such cells. This activity was subsequently sold to
Tokyo Electron , or TEL, is a Japanese electronics and semiconductor company headquartered in Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The company was founded as Tokyo Electron Laboratories, Inc. in 1963. TEL is best known as a supplier of equipment to fabricate i ...
(TEL) and became integrated into the
TEL Solar TEL Solar, formerly Oerlikon Solar, is a manufacturer of production equipment for the manufacturing of thin-film silicon cells, headquartered in Trübbach, Switzerland, near the border to Liechtenstein. The Japanese electronics and semiconductor ...
Division. In 2007, Shah was recipient of the
Becquerel Prize The Becquerel Prize is a prize to honour scientific, technical or managerial merits in the field of photovoltaic solar energy. It has been established in 1989 by the European Commission at the occasion of the 150th anniversary of a groundbreaking ex ...
for his lifetime contributions to solar cell technology. This prize was initiated by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
to honour one person for outstanding merits in photovoltaics every year. Shah retired in 2005. Thereafter, he continued working as consultant to companies and organizations in various countries. For this purpose he founded the company Elmvoltaics GmbH. He also became active as politician of the
Green Party of Switzerland The Green Party of Switzerland (german: GRÃœNE Schweiz; french: Les VERT-E-S suisses; it, VERDI svizzeri; rm, VERDA svizra) is the fourth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland and the largest party that is not represented on th ...
. To create a level playing field for solar cells imported from China, he proposed a label to identify solar cells adhering to ecological standards. As expert on solar panels, he voiced his concerns about Swiss regulations to achieve more usage of alternative energy sources.Arvind Shah
''Réussir la transition énergétique en Suisse.''
''Le Temps'', 2014-06-16 (in French). Retrieved 2018-08-31.
Arvind Shah is married to Brigitte Shah and has three daughters.


Publications

* A. V. Shah published or co-authored over 370 scientific publications (almost all in English; over 10,000 citations). * Some of his publications addressed a broader public to inform about the role of electrical energy in general and proposals for Swiss politics.Jan Remund, Arvind Shah, Nicolas Wyrsch
''Künftiger Beitrag der Fotovoltaik zur Energiewende.''
''Bulletin SEV/VSE'' 5 / 2015, pp. 20-23 (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-02.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Arvind Victor 1940 births ETH Zurich alumni Swiss electronics engineers People associated with solar power Living people Indian emigrants to Switzerland